Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30916614›Full record

ArticlePalliative medicine2019

The experience of family caregivers of patients with cancer in an Asian country: A grounded theory approach.

Martina Sinta Kristanti, Christantie Effendy, Adi Utarini, Myrra Vernooij-Dassen, Yvonne Engels

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06517992 (Collaborative cOMMUNIty Care for Metastatic breAsT cancEr Patients in inDonesia), which is not on this map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06517992 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Collaborative cOMMUNIty Care for Metastatic breAsT cancEr Patients in inDonesia (Communicated)

TypeinterventionalSponsorGadjah Mada UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled80ConditionsMetastatic Breast Cancer, CancerArmsHealth education for cadre (communicated project)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  18. Palliative medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Martina Sinta Kristanti1 Radboud University Medical Center, IQ Healthcare, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6609-6285
Christantie Effendy2 School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Adi Utarini3 Department of Health Policy and Management, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Myrra Vernooij-Dassen1 Radboud University Medical Center, IQ Healthcare, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Yvonne Engels4 Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStrong family bonds are part of the Indonesian culture. Family members of patients with cancer are intensively involved in caring, also in hospitals. This is considered "normal": a societal and religious obligation. The values underpinning this might influence families' perception of it.

aimTo explore and model experiences of family caregivers of patients with cancer in Indonesia in performing caregiving tasks.

designA grounded theory approach was applied. The constant comparative method was used for data analysis and a paradigm scheme was employed for developing a theoretical model. SETTING/

participantsThe study was conducted in three hospitals in Indonesia. The participants were family caregivers of patients with cancer.

resultsA total of 24 family caregivers participated. "Belief in caregiving" appeared to be the core phenomenon. This reflects the caregivers' conviction that providing care is an important value, which becomes the will power and source of their strength. It is a combination of spiritual and religious, value and motivation to care, and is influenced by contextual factors. It influences actions: coping mechanisms, sharing tasks, and making sacrifices. Social support influences the process of the core phenomenon and the actions of the caregivers. Both positive and negative experiences were identified.

conclusionWe developed a model of family caregivers' experiences from a country where caregiving is deeply rooted in religion and culture. The model might also be useful in other cultural contexts. Our model shows that the spiritual domain, not only for the patient but also for the family caregivers, should be structurally addressed by professional caregivers.

Indexed as

Culturally Competent CareSocial SupportAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversFamilyFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansIndonesiaMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPalliative CareQuality of LifeFamily caregivergrounded theoryIndonesiapalliative care

Identifiers

PMID30916614
PMCPMC6537031

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.