ArticleLGBT health2019
Differential Influence of Weight Status on Chronic Diseases by Reported Sexual Orientation Identity in Men.
Article in LGBT health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Paradoxical Obesity and Overweight Disparities Among Sexual Minority Men: A Meta-Analysis.American journal of men's healthPooled it
- Early life stress modulates social behavior via oxytocin and arginine vasopressin in males.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Beyond the binary: disparities in food consumption and alcohol intake among Brazilian sexual minorities.BMC nutrition · 2026Article
- Nutrition and Health in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning Community: A Narrative Review.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2023Review
- Obesity in Sexual and Gender Minority Populations: Prevalence and Correlates.Current obesity reports · 2023Review
- Differences in Dietary Quality by Sexual Orientation and Sex in the United States: NHANES 2011-2016.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2022Article
- Diet, Food Insecurity, and CVD Risk in Sexual and Gender Minority Adults.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThis study examined whether the association between weight status and four chronic diseases (heart disease, hypertension, lifetime asthma, and type 2 diabetes) varied according to sexual orientation identity among adult men, controlling for demographic, socioeconomic, and other factors.
methodsPooled data from male adult participants (n = 72,214) in the 2003-2012 California Health Interview Survey were used along with logistic regression models to estimate whether the associations between weight status and chronic diseases varied by sexual orientation identity.
resultsWeight status was positively associated with each of the chronic diseases (hypertension, heart disease, asthma, and diabetes) among both gay and bisexual men and heterosexual men; however, the associations varied significantly by sexual orientation identity. Among gay and bisexual men, the associations were stronger and statistically significant-with the exception of lifetime asthma-particularly for men in the obese classifications, before and after controlling for age, marital status, race/ethnicity, education, income, health insurance status, food security level, smoking, and nativity.
conclusionsWeight status had stronger detrimental associations with chronic disease among gay and bisexual men despite these men having greater socioeconomic advantage and lower body mass index than heterosexual men. Future research should examine mechanisms, including stress related to minority status, which may lead to greater risks for chronic diseases among sexual minority men.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.