Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30916601›Full record

ArticleBioengineered2019

Adaptation effects of medial forebrain bundle micro-electrical stimulation.

Sepideh Farakhor, Vahid Shalchyan, Mohammad Reza Daliri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineered, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Hippocampal-Parietal Network for Reference Frame Coordination.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sepideh Farakhora Neuroscience & Neuroengineering Research Lab., Biomedical Engineering Department , School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST) , Tehran , Iran.
Vahid Shalchyana Neuroscience & Neuroengineering Research Lab., Biomedical Engineering Department , School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST) , Tehran , Iran.
Mohammad Reza Daliria Neuroscience & Neuroengineering Research Lab., Biomedical Engineering Department , School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST) , Tehran , Iran.
Iran University of Science and Technology · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain micro-electrical stimulation and its applications are among the most important issues in the field of brain science and neurophysiology. Deep brain stimulation techniques have been used in different theraputic or alternative medicine applications including chronic pain control, tremor control, Parkinson's disease control and depression control. Recently, brain electrical stimulation has been used for tele-control and navigation of small animals such as rodents and birds. Electrical stimulation of the medial forebrain bundle (MFB) area has been reported to induce a pleasure sensation in rat which can be used as a virtual reward for rat navigation. In all cases of electrical stimulation, the temporal adaptation may deteriorate the instantaneous effects of the stimulation. Here, we study the adaptation effects of the MFB electrical stimulation in rats. The animals are taught to press a key in an operant conditioning chamber to self-stimulate the MFB region and receive a virtual reward for each key press. Based on the number of key presses, and statistical analyses the effects of adaptation on MFB stimulation is evaluated. The stimulation frequency were changed from 100 to 400 Hz, the amplitude were changed from 50 to 170 µA and the pulse-width were changed from 180 to 2000 µs. In the frequency of 250 Hz the adaptation effect were observed. The amplitude did not show a significant effect on MFB adaptation. For all values of pulse-widths, the adaptation occurred over two consecutive days, meaning that the number of key presses on the second day was less than the first day.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsConditioning, OperantDeep Brain StimulationElectric StimulationElectrodes, ImplantedMaleMedial Forebrain BundleRatsRats, WistarRewardSelf StimulationStereotaxic TechniquesTime FactorsAdaptationmedial forebrain bundlenavigationratreward area

Identifiers

PMID30916601
PMCPMC6527058
OpenAlexW2924038271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.