Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30916479›Full record

ArticleAging cell2019

Glycine supplementation extends lifespan of male and female mice.

Richard A Miller, David E Harrison, C Michael Astle, Molly A Bogue, Joel Brind, Elizabeth Fernandez, Kevin Flurkey, Martin Javors, Warren Ladiges, Christiaan Leeuwenburgh and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Methionine restriction and mimetics to ameliorate human aging and disease.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2026
    Review
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Richard A MillerDepartment of Pathology, Paul F. Glenn Center for Biology of Aging Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
David E HarrisonThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine.
C Michael AstleThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine.
Molly A BogueThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine.
Joel BrindDepartment of Natural Sciences, Baruch College, CUNY, New York, New York.
Elizabeth FernandezDepartment of Pharmacology, Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center and Research Service, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Kevin FlurkeyThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine.
Martin JavorsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas.
Warren LadigesDepartment of Comparative Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Christiaan LeeuwenburghDepartment of Aging and Geriatric Research, Division of Biology of Aging, Institute on Aging, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Francesca MacchiariniDivision of Aging Biology, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland.
James NelsonDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Barshop Center for Longevity and Aging Studies, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Alexey G RyazanovDepartment of Pharmacology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Jessica SnyderDepartment of Comparative Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Timothy M StearnsThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine.
Douglas E VaughanDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Randy StrongDepartment of Pharmacology, Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center and Research Service, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Jackson Laboratory · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of Washington · USBaruch College · USNational Institute on Aging · USNorthwestern University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI William Carl Skarnes · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
TRANSGENIC COREP30AG013319 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI PETER J HORNSBY · 1995 to 2026
$30.6M
Interventions That Retard Mammalian AgingU01AG022308 · NIA · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI Ronny Korstanje · 2003 to 2026
$30.5M
Research Education CoreP30AG024824 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Neil Alexander · 2004 to 2026
$29.2M
Center for Testing Potential Anti-Aging InterventionsU01AG022307 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI RANDY STRONG, Adam Salmon · 2004 to 2026
$26.3M
Laboratory for Anti-Geric Testing, Evaluation and ResearchU01AG022303 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RICHARD A MILLER · 2003 to 2026
$25.4M
University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CHRISTIAAN LEEUWENBURGH · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
San Antonio OAIC - Research Education Component (REC)P30AG044271 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Adam Salmon, Elena Volpi · 2015 to 2026
$14.1M
Pleiotropic Role of PAI-1 in Cardiovascular AgingR01HL051387 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VAUGHAN, DOUGLAS E · 1994 to 2023
$7.9M
Pathology of Aging Research NetworkR24AG047115 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LADIGES, WARREN C · 2014 to 2016
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL051387NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013319NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024824NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028740NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044271NIA NIH HHS R24 AG047115NIA NIH HHS U01 AG022303NIA NIH HHS U01 AG022307NIA NIH HHS U01 AG022308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diets low in methionine extend lifespan of rodents, though through unknown mechanisms. Glycine can mitigate methionine toxicity, and a small prior study has suggested that supplemental glycine could extend lifespan of Fischer 344 rats. We therefore evaluated the effects of an 8% glycine diet on lifespan and pathology of genetically heterogeneous mice in the context of the Interventions Testing Program. Elevated glycine led to a small (4%-6%) but statistically significant lifespan increase, as well as an increase in maximum lifespan, in both males (p = 0.002) and females (p < 0.001). Pooling across sex, glycine increased lifespan at each of the three independent sites, with significance at p = 0.01, 0.053, and 0.03, respectively. Glycine-supplemented females were lighter than controls, but there was no effect on weight in males. End-of-life necropsies suggested that glycine-treated mice were less likely than controls to die of pulmonary adenocarcinoma (p = 0.03). Of the 40 varieties of incidental pathology evaluated in these mice, none were increased to a significant degree by the glycine-supplemented diet. In parallel analyses of the same cohort, we found no benefits from TM5441 (an inhibitor of PAI-1, the primary inhibitor of tissue and urokinase plasminogen activators), inulin (a source of soluble fiber), or aspirin at either of two doses. Our glycine results strengthen the idea that modulation of dietary amino acid levels can increase healthy lifespan in mice, and provide a foundation for further investigation of dietary effects on aging and late-life diseases.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAdenomatosis, PulmonaryAgingAnimalsAspirinDietFemaleGlycineInulinLongevityMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLpara-AminobenzoatesPiperazinesAspirinGlycineInulinpara-AminobenzoatesPiperazinesTM5441anti-aginglife spanlongevity regulation

Identifiers

PMID30916479
PMCPMC6516426
OpenAlexW2924125479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.