Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30915962›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association

Cognitive, Emotional, and Physical Functioning as Predictors of Paid Employment in People With Stroke, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Spinal Cord Injury.

Alex W K Wong, Cynthia Chen, M Carolyn Baum, Robert K Heaton, Berrit Goodman, Allen W Heinemann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alex W K WongAlex W. K. Wong, PhD, DPhil, is Assistant Professor, Program in Occupational Therapy and Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; wongal@wustl.edu.
Cynthia ChenCynthia Chen, PhD, is Assistant Professor, Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
M Carolyn BaumM. Carolyn Baum, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA, is Professor and Elias Michael Executive Director, Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Robert K HeatonRobert K. Heaton, PhD, is Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego.
Berrit GoodmanBerrit Goodman, BA, is Master of Science in Occupational Therapy Student, Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Allen W HeinemannAllen W. Heinemann, PhD, ABPP-RP, FACRM, is Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, and Director, Center for Rehabilitation Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago.

Funding

MULTICENTER CAREER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPYK12HD055931 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HAYES, MARCIE HARRIS · 2007 to 2021
$12.7M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOur objective was to examine demographic, cognitive, emotional, and physical factors that predict return to paid employment for people after neurological injury.

methodFour hundred eighty adults with stroke (n = 149), traumatic brain injury (n = 155), and spinal cord injury (n = 176) completed an occupational outcome questionnaire and physical, emotional, and cognitive assessments at three rehabilitation facilities.

resultsOdds of employment were predicted by being married or partnered, having more education, requiring fewer prompts for task sequencing, and having higher inhibitory control (but were not predicted by specific type of injury). Participants who returned to work within 3 mo were more likely to work with the same employer and to take a full-time position than those who returned later.

conclusionExecutive functioning, in particular sequencing and inhibitory control, strongly predicts employment and highlights the importance of cognitive strategy training during occupational therapy with people who have sustained neurological injuries.

Indexed as

CognitionEmotionsEmploymentStrokeStroke RehabilitationActivities of Daily LivingAdolescentAdultBrain Injuries, TraumaticFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSpinal Cord InjuriesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30915962
PMCPMC6436116

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.