Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30915889›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition2020

The relationship of longitudinal cognitive change to self-reported IADL in a general population.

Jesse S Passler, Richard E Kennedy, Olivio J Clay, Michael Crowe, Virginia J Howard, Mary Cushman, Frederick W Unverzagt, Virginia G Wadley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medications on physical functional decline among older adults with advanced cancer receiving systemic treatment.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Trial
  2. Development of an EORTC questionnaire measuring instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in patients with brain tumours: phase I-III.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jesse S PasslerDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1363-2424
Richard E KennedyDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Olivio J ClayDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Michael CroweDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Virginia J HowardDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Mary CushmanDepartment of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Frederick W UnverzagtDepartment of Psychiatry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Virginia G WadleyDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USIndiana University Bloomington · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

VCID and Stroke in a Bi-racial National CohortU01NS041588 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CUSHMAN, MARY, HOWARD, GEORGE · 2002 to 2022
$96.0M
National Dissemination of I-Corps@NCATS: Accelerating Translation through CommercializationUL1TR003096 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GUTIERREZ, ORLANDO M, KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2019 to 2023
$43.6M
UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS)UL1TR001417 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2015 to 2018
$31.4M
UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS) UL1UL1TR000165 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2012 to 2013
$9.6M
Pilot CoreP30AG022838 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BALL, KARLENE K · 2003 to 2020
$5.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000165NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001417NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003096NIA NIH HHS P30 AG022838NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS041588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between cognitive change and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in a large, national, population-based sample. Cognitive change was assessed via verbal fluency, word list learning (WLL), and word list delayed recall (WLD). Incident cognitive impairment was defined by change in Six-Item Screener (SIS) status over a period of 10 years. Impaired IADL was defined as self-reported difficulty or needing assistance performing any IADL at Year 10. A one-word decrease in WLL over a 10-year span increased the odds of impaired IADL by 16% (95% CI 1.08-1.24) and incident cognitive impairment increased the odds of impaired IADL by 59% (95% CI 1.36-1.85) when adjusting for demographic factors, health-related behaviors, vascular risk factors and disease, and depressive symptoms. Cognitive change most strongly predicted impairment in managing finances (OR 2.47, 95% CI 2.04-3.00) and driving (OR 2.06, 95% CI 1.73-2.44).

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingNeuropsychological TestsAged, 80 and overCognitive AgingCognitive DysfunctionDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMemory and Learning TestsMental RecallSelf ReportVerbal LearningCognitive agingdepressioninstrumental activities of daily livinglongitudinal studiesstroke

Identifiers

PMID30915889
PMCPMC6764909
OpenAlexW2924008325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.