Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30915694›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2019

The protective efficacy of soursop fruit extract against hepatic injury associated with acetaminophen exposure is mediated through antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities.

Ashraf Y Al-Brakati, Manar S Fouda, Ahmed M Tharwat, Ehab Kotb Elmahallawy, Rami B Kassab, Ahmed E Abdel Moneim

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Pretreatment withVeterinary world · 2021
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  8. Traditional Chinese MedicineEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Nephroprotective Role ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ashraf Y Al-BrakatiDepartment of Human Anatomy, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Manar S FoudaChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, 11795, Egypt.
Ahmed M TharwatObestetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt.
Ehab Kotb ElmahallawyDepartment for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. ekelmahallawy@tdtu.edu.vn.
Rami B KassabZoology and Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, 11795, Egypt.
Ahmed E Abdel MoneimZoology and Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, 11795, Egypt.
Helwan University · EGMenoufia University · EGTaif University · SATon Duc Thang University · VN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the current report, we examined the potential beneficial role of soursop fruit extract (SSFE) on liver injury induced by a single paracetamol (APAP) overdose (2000 mg/kg). Thirty-five Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into five groups as follows: control, SSFE, APAP, SSFE+APAP, and silymarin (SIL)+APAP. APAP intoxication was found to elevate alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and total bilirubin levels. Moreover, it increased the levels of malondialdehyde, nitrites, and nitrates and depleted glutathione, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione reductase, and glutathione peroxidase. APAP intoxication inactivated the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) defense pathway and upregulated the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). APAP administration enhanced the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), the elevation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin 1-beta levels, and the upregulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA expression. In addition, APAP activated the overexpression of Bax protein, increased release of cytochrome c, and the downregulation of Bcl-2 protein. Finally, APAP-induced overexpression of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) further suggested enhanced liver damage. On the other hand, SSFE pretreatment attenuated these biochemical, molecular, and histopathological alterations in the liver, which might be partially due to the regulation of hepatic Nrf2/HO-1 and downregulation of NF-κB and TGF-β.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAlanine TransaminaseAnimalsAnnonaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsApoptosisAspartate AminotransferasesCatalaseFruitGlutathioneLiverMalondialdehydeNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIAcetaminophenAlanine TransaminaseAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsAspartate AminotransferasesCatalaseGlutathioneMalondialdehydeNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINOS2 protein, humanSuperoxide DismutaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaApoptosisFibrosisInflammationLiverOxidative stressParacetamol exposureSoursop

Identifiers

PMID30915694
OpenAlexW2922756273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.