Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30915676›Full record

Trial reportJournal of community health2019

Community-Based Cervical Cancer Education: Changes in Knowledge and Beliefs Among Vietnamese American Women.

Carolyn Y Fang, Minsun Lee, Ziding Feng, Yin Tan, Fayola Levine, Cuc Nguyen, Grace X Ma

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of community health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Gaps in Adhering to Pap Testing Recommendations and Related Barriers in a Sample of Young Adults in the US.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Self-Efficacy Mediates Acculturation and Respite Care Knowledge of Immigrant Caregivers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Carolyn Y FangCancer Prevention and Control Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, 333 Cottman Ave, Philadelphia, PA, 19111, USA. carolyn.fang@fccc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0575-3867
Minsun LeeCenter for Asian Health, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ziding FengBiostatistics Program, The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Yin TanCenter for Asian Health, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Fayola LevineHunter College, New York, NY, USA.
Cuc NguyenAsian Community Health Coalition, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Grace X MaDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Center for Asian Health, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Temple University · USAsian Health Coalition · USFox Chase Cancer Center · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USHunter College · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Margaret von Mehren · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
TUFCCC/HC Regional Comprehensive Cancer Health PartnershipU54CA221705 · NCI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Joel Erblich, Jennifer S Ford · 2018 to 2026
$16.3M
TUFCCC/HC Regional Comprehensive Cancer Health PartnershipU54CA221704 · NCI · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI Joel Erblich · 2018 to 2026
$10.6M
Training ProgramU54CA153513 · NCI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI MA, GRACE X. · 2010 to 2015
$5.2M
A Culturally Appropriate Cervical Cancer Intervention for Underserved VietnameseR01CA111570 · NCI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI MA, GRACE X. · 2006 to 2010
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NCI NIH HHS R01 CA111570NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153513NCI NIH HHS U54 CA221704NCI NIH HHS U54 CA221705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low cervical cancer screening rates among Vietnamese American women have been attributed, in part, to inadequate knowledge about cervical cancer and health beliefs that hinder screening. A community-based educational program was developed to improve knowledge and attitudes toward cervical cancer screening in this underserved population. It was hypothesized that the program would result in increases in knowledge, as well as enhanced health beliefs and self-efficacy toward obtaining cervical cancer screening. Using a group-randomized design, 1488 women from 30 Vietnamese community-based organizations were assigned to either the intervention (n = 816) or control (n = 672) conditions. The intervention group received cervical cancer education delivered by bilingual community health educators. Intervention content addressed individual beliefs and expectancies regarding cervical cancer screening (e.g., perceived risk of developing cervical cancer; perceived benefits and barriers to screening; social and cultural norms regarding screening). The control group received general health education, including information about cancer screening. Knowledge and health beliefs were assessed at baseline and post-intervention. Among women in the intervention group, overall knowledge about cervical cancer and screening guidelines increased from pre- to post-program (30% vs. 88%, p < 0.001), perceived benefits of screening increased (3.50 vs. 4.49, p < 0.001), and perceived barriers to screening decreased (3.13 vs. 2.25, p < 0.001). Changes in knowledge and health beliefs were not observed among women in the control group. A community-based educational program can help increase knowledge about cervical cancer and screening, promote positive changes in women's beliefs about the benefits of cervical cancer screening, and reduce perceived barriers to screening. Such programs may play an important role in addressing health disparities and informing underserved populations about recommended screening tests.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAsianEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMiddle AgedSelf EfficacySocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVietnamCervical cancerHealth beliefsKnowledgeVietnamese American women

Identifiers

PMID30915676
PMCPMC6529234
OpenAlexW2925123844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.