Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30915412›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental hepatology2019

Hepatocellular carcinoma after direct-acting antivirals: an unresolved problem. Review of five cases.

Agnieszka Joanna Bartosiewicz, Tomasz Mikuła

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental hepatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Agnieszka Joanna BartosiewiczStudent of the Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.
Tomasz MikułaMedical University of Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aim of the studyTo present the problem of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) occurring in patients treated with direct-acting antiviral (DAA) agents and to draw attention to the fact that HCC may develop even after successful therapy and in patients who were not previously diagnosed with it. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe inclusion criterion was confirmation of successful DAA treatment prior to HCC among hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients with liver cirrhosis. The analysed group consisted of 5 patients.

resultsIn three patients the emergence of hepatocellular carcinoma was very rapid. They developed sudden decompensation of liver function with its symptoms - ascites, oedema, coagulation dysfunction. Furthermore, they had liver encephalopathy and renal failure. One of the patients had cancer cell thrombosis. Two patients' status was stable, but they were disqualified from liver surgery due to large size of the focal lesions and their plurality.

conclusionsDAAs, despite their high effectiveness in HCV treatment, still bear the risk of developing HCC. Patients after the therapy should remain under medical control for the early detection and treatment of the presumptive cancer.

Indexed as

direct-acting antiviralhepatocellular carcinomarisk factor

Identifiers

PMID30915412
PMCPMC6431094

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.