Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30915360›Full record

Trial reportBioMed research international2019

Epidemiologic Features of Traumatic Fractures in Children and Adolescents: A 9-Year Retrospective Study.

Hongwei Wang, Chencheng Feng, Huan Liu, Jun Liu, Lan Ou, Hailong Yu, Liangbi Xiang

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BioMed research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Remodeling of Pediatric Tibial Shaft Fractures: What Should We Expect?Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Epidemiology and treatment of pediatric tibial fractures in Sweden: a nationwide population-based study on 5828 fractures from the Swedish Fracture Register.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hongwei WangDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2367-3465
Chencheng FengDepartment of Orthopedics, Xinqiao Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9393-304X
Huan LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5519-7336
Jun LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China.
Lan OuDepartment of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
Hailong YuDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7567-9300
Liangbi XiangDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China.
General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region · CNArmy Medical University · CNShenyang Institute of Automation · CNSouthwest Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFractures are common among all types of paediatric injuries, with differences in incidence over time. Here, we present the epidemiologic features of traumatic fractures in a population of youth ≤ 18 years of age who were admitted to our university-affiliated hospitals from 2002 to 2010.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 2450 children and adolescents who had traumatic fractures. The data include variables such as age, sex, date of injury, and the mechanism of injury. For the period of 2002-2010, there were 2450 injury events that resulted in at least 1 fracture.

resultsLow falls (1042, 42.5%) and upper limb fractures (1068, 43.6%) were the most common aetiologies and fracture sites. With increasing age, the proportion of injuries due to motor vehicle collisions (MVCs) decreased and the injuries due to being hit by others and due to sprains increased. With increasing age, the proportion of craniofacial fractures (CFFs) decreased, and lower limb fractures (LLFs), spinal fractures (SFs), and fractures of ribs and the sternum (RSFs) increased. Over time, the proportion of injuries due to MVCs and mechanical injury decreased. Male patients presented with a significantly higher proportion of injuries due to low falls, being struck by an object, being hit by others, and due to sprains. There were a significantly lower proportion of injuries due to MVCs in female patients. Male patients presented with a significantly higher proportion of ULFs in the ≤6-year-old age group and a significantly lower proportion of LLFs and SFs in the 12-18-year-old age group than did female patients.

conclusionsLow falls and upper limb fractures were the leading cause and fracture sites. To further improve the prevention and treatment of traumatic fractures in children and adolescents, policy makers should pay attention to these characteristics.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAdolescentAge FactorsChildFemaleFractures, BoneHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID30915360
PMCPMC6402285
OpenAlexW2917797563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.