ReviewFrontiers in oncology2019
Multi Targeted CAR-T Cell Therapies for B-Cell Malignancies.
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06879340 (A Phase 1 Multicenter, Open Label Trial Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of DuoCAR20.19.22-D95 in Adult Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell Malignancies), which is not on this map. Cited by 104 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Phase 1 Multicenter, Open Label Trial Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of DuoCAR20.19.22-D95 in Adult Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell Malignancies
Who cites it
104 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 171 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effectiveness and safety of CD22 and CD19 dual-targeting chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies: A meta-analysis.Cancer medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Cytopenias following anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy: a systematic analysis for contributing factors.Annals of medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Unraveling CD4Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Article
- The evolving landscape of CAR T cell therapy in children and young adults with B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Review
- CRISPR/Cas9-engineered universal CD123/B7-H3 tandem CAR-T cell for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.Chinese medical journal · 2026Article
- Safety and clinical outcomes of a first-in-human trial of point-of-care manufactured trispecific CAR T cells targeting CD19, CD20, and CD22.Research square · 2026Article
- Molecularly targeted therapy and immunotherapy in leukemias.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026Review
- PD-L1-armored CD19/CD22 dual-targeted CAR-T cell co-infusion bridging to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation achieves 7-year sustained remission in an adult patient with early relapsed, chemorefractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a case report.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in neuroimmune diseases: mechanistic rationale, clinical experience, and translational challenges.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Unique loop-structured CD19/CD22 bispecific CAR-T-cell therapy for patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: an observational study.Antibody therapeutics · 2026Article
- Applications of nanoparticles in CAR-T cell therapy: non-viral manufacturing, enhancing in vivo function, and in vivo generation of CAR-T cells.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- CD22 CAR-T cells secreting CD19 T-cell engagers for improved control of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia progression.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Article
- Quantitative pharmacology of dual-targeted bicistronic CAR-T-cell therapy using multiscale mechanistic modeling.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2025Article
- Advancements and Future Directions of Dual-Target Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy in Preclinical and Clinical Studies.Journal of immunology research · 2025Review
- SynNotch CAR-T cell, when synthetic biology and immunology meet again.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Exercise-mobilized donor lymphocyte infusions enhanced with cytokine stimulation for the prevention and treatment of leukemic relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Precision immunotherapy with CAR-T cells in pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: advances and unanswered challenges.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- CAR-T cell therapy as an approach for pediatric hematological malignancies in regenerative therapy: Current status and clinical outcomes.BioImpacts : BI · 2025Review
- Tandem CAR-T cell therapy: recent advances and current challenges.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- CRISPR-mediated generation of a tumor-associated antigen-deficient Raji platform to investigate antigen loss in CAR-T cell therapy.Frontiers in genome editing · 2025Article
44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) modified T cell therapy has revolutionized the treatment of relapsed and refractory hematological malignancies. Through targeting of the CD19 antigen on B cells durable remissions have been achieved in patients with B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma and acute lymphoblastic lymphoma. Despite impressive responses, multiple escape mechanisms to evade CAR-T cell therapy have been identified, among which the most common is loss of the target antigen. In this review we will highlight outcomes to date with CD19 CAR-T cell therapy, describe the current limitations of single targeted CAR-T therapies, review identified tumor escape mechanisms, and lastly discuss novel strategies to overcome resistance via multi-targeted CAR-T cells.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.