Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30915212›Full record

ArticleBone & joint research2019

The influence of a calcium sulphate bone void filler on the third-body damage and polyethylene wear of total knee arthroplasty.

R M Cowie, S S Aiken, J J Cooper, L M Jennings

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone & joint research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Third Body Wear of UHMWPE-on-PEEK-OPTIMA™.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

R M CowieInstitute of Medical and Biological Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
S S AikenBiocomposites Ltd, Keele, UK.
J J CooperBiocomposites Ltd, Keele, UK.
L M JenningsInstitute of Medical and Biological Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBone void fillers are increasingly being used for dead space management in arthroplasty revision surgery. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of calcium sulphate bone void filler (CS-BVF) on the damage and wear of total knee arthroplasty using experimental wear simulation.

methodsA total of 18 fixed-bearing U2 total knee arthroplasty system implants (United Orthopedic Corp., Hsinchu, Taiwan) were used. Implants challenged with CS-BVF were compared with new implants (negative controls) and those intentionally scratched with a diamond stylus (positive controls) representative of severe surface damage (n = 6 for each experimental group). Three million cycles (MC) of experimental simulation were carried out to simulate a walking gait cycle. Wear of the ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) tibial inserts was measured gravimetrically, and damage to articulating surfaces was assessed using profilometry.

resultsThere was no significant difference (p  >  0.05) between the wear rate of implants challenged with CS-BVF (3.3 mm

conclusionWhen used close to articulating surfaces, a low-hardness, high-purity CS-BVF had no influence on wear. When trapped between the articulating surfaces of a total knee arthroplasty, CS-BVF did not scratch the surface of CoCr femoral components, nor did it increase the wear of UHMWPE tibial inserts compared with undamaged negative controls.

Indexed as

BiotribologyBone void fillerCalcium sulphateKnee arthroplastyUltra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)

Identifiers

PMID30915212
PMCPMC6397326

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.