Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30915086›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2019

Altered Immunity and Microbial Dysbiosis in Aged Individuals With Long-Term Controlled HIV Infection.

Nicholas Rhoades, Norma Mendoza, Allen Jankeel, Suhas Sureshchandra, Alexander D Alvarez, Brianna Doratt, Omeid Heidari, Rod Hagan, Brandon Brown, Steven Scheibel and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Microbiota-host interactions shape ageing dynamics.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. The gut microbiome and frailty.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas RhoadesMolecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Norma MendozaMolecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Allen JankeelMolecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Suhas SureshchandraMolecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Alexander D AlvarezMolecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Brianna DorattMolecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Omeid HeidariSchool of Nursing, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Rod HaganStonewall Medical Center, Borrego Health, Cathedral City, CA, United States.
Brandon BrownSchool of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States.
Steven ScheibelStonewall Medical Center, Borrego Health, Cathedral City, CA, United States.
Theodore MarbleyStonewall Medical Center, Borrego Health, Cathedral City, CA, United States.
Jeff TaylorHIV+ Aging-Palm Springs, Palm Springs, CA, United States.
Ilhem MessaoudiMolecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
University of California, Irvine · USStonewall Learning Center · USDesert AIDS Project · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California, Riverside · US

Funding

MINORITY BIOMEDICAL RESEARCHERS PROGRAMR25GM055246 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MOTA-BRAVO, LUIS M · 1996 to 2022
$15.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM055246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) resulted in a significant increase in life expectancy for HIV patients. Indeed, in 2015, 45% of the HIV+ individuals in the United States were ≥55 years of age. Despite improvements in diagnosis and treatment of HIV infection, geriatric HIV+ patients suffer from higher incidence of comorbidities compared to age-matched HIV- individuals. Both chronic inflammation and dysbiosis of the gut microbiome are believed to be major contributors to this phenomenon, however carefully controlled studies investigating the impact of long-term (>10 years) controlled HIV (LTC-HIV) infection are lacking. To address this question, we profiled circulating immune cells, immune mediators, and the gut microbiome from elderly (≥55 years old) LTC-HIV+ and HIV- gay men living in the Palm Springs area. LTC-HIV+ individuals had lower frequency of circulating monocytes and CD4+ T-cells, and increased frequency CD8+ T-cells. Moreover, levels of systemic INFγ and several growth factors were increased while levels of IL-2 and several chemokines were reduced. Upon stimulation, immune cells from LTC-HIV+ individuals produced higher levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Last but not least, the gut microbiome of LTC-HIV+ individuals was enriched in bacterial taxa typically found in the oral cavity suggestive of loss of compartmentalization, while levels of beneficial butyrate producing taxa were reduced. Additionally, prevalence of

Indexed as

AgedAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCD4 Lymphocyte CountCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChemokinesDysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Lymphocyte ActivationMiddle AgedPrevotellaChemokinesIL2 protein, humanInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2agingdysbiosisHAARTHIVinflammation

Identifiers

PMID30915086
PMCPMC6423162
OpenAlexW2921763745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.