ReviewFrontiers in neurology2019
Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Therapy for Stroke: Challenges and Progress.
Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
83 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 140 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effects of visual skills training on cognitive and executive functions in stroke patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2024Pooled it
- Application of Extracellular Vesicles in Allergic Rhinitis: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- Stem cell-based therapies for ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials.Stem cell research & therapy · 2020Pooled it
- Human Dental Pulp Stem Cell Secretome Restores Ischemic Stroke-Impaired Motor and Cognitive Functions by Reprogramming Redox and Inflammatory Signaling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- AI-Guided Patient-Derived Endothelial Modeling Identifies a Reversible Moyamoya-Specific miRNA Deficiency Corrected by Stem Cell-Extracellular Vesicles.Translational stroke research · 2026Article
- Collecting Eggs, Not Killing Chickens: Why Stem Cell Secretome and Exosomes Are Redefining Regenerative Medicine for Healthspan Extension.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Engineered Exosomal miRNAs for Post-Stroke Neural Repair: Mechanisms, Delivery Strategies, and Translational Challenges.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Neuroangiogenesis potential of mesenchymal stem cell extracellular vesicles in ischemic stroke conditions.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Review
- Harnessing Mammalian- and Plant-Derived Exosomes for Drug Delivery: A Comparative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Extracellular Vesicles as a Potential Therapy for Stroke.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles as drug and gene delivery vehicles in central nervous system diseases.Biomaterials science · 2025Review
- miRNA in blood-brain barrier repair: role of extracellular vesicles in stroke recovery.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025Review
- Review
- Molecular Targeting of Ischemic Stroke: The Promise of Naïve and Engineered Extracellular Vesicles.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- Promise of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles for alleviating subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced brain dysfunction by neuroprotective and antiinflammatory effects.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2024Review
- Extracellular Vesicles Generated by Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Stirred Suspension Bioreactors Promote Angiogenesis in Human-Brain-Derived Endothelial Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Exosomes as a therapeutic tool to promote neurorestoration and cognitive function in neurological conditions: Achieve two ends with a single effort.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Review
- Article
- Advances in Engineered Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Ischemic Stroke by Enhancing Angiogenesis.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024Review
- The Role of Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells and Their Extracellular Vesicles in Rheumatoid Arthritis.Galen medical journal · 2024Review
23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Stroke is the leading cause of physical disability among adults. Stem cells such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) secrete a variety of bioactive substances, including trophic factors and extracellular vesicles (EVs), into the injured brain, which may be associated with enhanced neurogenesis, angiogenesis, and neuroprotection. EVs are circular membrane fragments (30 nm-1 μm) that are shed from the cell surface and harbor proteins, microRNAs, etc. Since 2013 when it was first reported that intravenous application of MSC-derived EVs in a stroke rat model improved neurological outcomes and increased angiogenesis and neurogenesis, many preclinical studies have shown that stem cell-derived EVs can be used in stroke therapy, as an alternative approach to stem cell infusion. Although scientific research regarding MSC-derived EV therapeutics is still at an early stage, research is rapidly increasing and is demonstrating a promising approach for patients with severe stroke. MSC therapies have already been tested in preclinical studies and clinical trials, and EV-mediated therapy has unique advantages over cell therapies in stroke patients, in terms of biodistribution (overcoming the first pass effect and crossing the blood-brain-barrier), cell-free paradigm (avoidance of cell-related problems such as tumor formation and infarcts caused by vascular occlusion), whilst offering an off-the-shelf approach for acute ischemic stroke. Recently, advances have been made in the understanding of the function and biogenesis of EVs and EVs therapeutics for various diseases. This review presents the most recent advances in MSC-derived EV therapy for stroke, focusing on the application of this strategy for stroke patients.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.