Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30914781›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Reproductive success delays moult phenology in a polar mammal.

Roxanne S Beltran, Amy L Kirkham, Greg A Breed, J Ward Testa, Jennifer M Burns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ringed Seal (Ecology and evolution · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Roxanne S BeltranBiology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2090 Koyukuk Drive, Fairbanks, Alaska, 99775, USA. roxanne.beltran@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8520-1105
Amy L KirkhamBiological Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3101 Science Circle, Anchorage, Alaska, 99508, USA.
Greg A BreedInstitute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P.O. Box 757000, Fairbanks, Alaska, 99775, USA.
J Ward TestaBiological Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3101 Science Circle, Anchorage, Alaska, 99508, USA.
Jennifer M BurnsBiological Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3101 Science Circle, Anchorage, Alaska, 99508, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9652-2943

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animals can respond to dynamic environments through phenological plasticity of life history events; however, changes in one part of the annual cycle can diminish the success of subsequent life history events. Our aims were to determine the associations between reproduction and moult phenology across years and to quantify phenological plasticity across varying environmental conditions. We conducted demographic surveys of 4,252 flipper-tagged Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) in the Ross Sea, Antarctica during four austral summers. At each sighting, seals were assigned a moult code based on the visible presence of new fur and the start date of each animal's moult was back-calculated. Reproductive success and parturition dates were obtained for the breeding season prior to and following the moult. We found that successful reproduction delayed moult by 16 days relative to non-parturient females. Phenology of the intervening moult was indicative of previous reproductive dynamics but not predictive of subsequent reproductive outcomes. Across years, moult phenology varied by about two weeks and covaried strongly with sea ice break-out timing for all reproductive categories. Our findings suggest these polar mammals have some flexibility within the annual cycle that allows adjustment of moult phenology to fluctuating environmental conditions without compromising future reproductive success.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeAnimalsArctic RegionsFemaleMaleReproductionSeals, Earless

Identifiers

PMID30914781
PMCPMC6435649

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.