Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30913861›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2019

Television Viewing Time and Breast Cancer Incidence for Japanese Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: The JACC Study.

Jinhong Cao, Ehab Salah Eshak, Keyang Liu, Isao Muraki, Renzhe Cui, Hiroyasu Iso, Akiko Tamakoshi, JACC Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Sedentary Time and Breast Cancer Risk in the Sister Study Cohort.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Identification of Hub Genes Using Co-Expression Network Analysis in Breast Cancer as a Tool to Predict Different Stages.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jinhong CaoPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Ehab Salah EshakPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Keyang LiuPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Isao MurakiPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Renzhe CuiPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroyasu IsoPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Akiko TamakoshiDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
JACC Study GroupPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe evidence on effects of TV viewing time among premenopausal and postmenopausal women for breast cancer risk remains controversial and limited. MATERIALS AND

methodsA prospective study encompassing 33,276 (17,568 premenopausal, and 15,708 postmenopausal) women aged 40-79 years in whom TV viewing time, menstrual, and reproductive histories were determined by a self-administered questionnaire. The follow-up was from 1988 to 2009 and hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of breast cancer incidence were calculated for longer TV viewing time in reference to shorter TV viewing time by Cox proportional hazard models.

resultsDuring 16.8-year median follow-up, we found positive associations between TV viewing time and breast cancer incidence with a borderline significant trend among total women and a significant trend among postmenopausal women. Among total women, the multivariable HRs (95% CIs) for risk of breast cancer in reference to < 1.5 hr/day of TV viewing time were 0.89 (0.59-1.34) for 1.5 to < 3.0 hr/day, 1.19 (0.82-1.74) for 3.0 to < 4.5 hr/day, and 1.45 (0.91-2.32) for ≥ 4.5 hr/day (p for trend=0.053) and among postmenopausal women, the corresponding risk estimates were 1.10 (0.42-2.88), 2.54 (1.11-5.80), and 2.37 (0.92-6.10) (p for trend=0.009), respectively.

conclusionProlonged TV viewing time was associated with increased risk of breast cancer, especially among postmenopausal women.

Indexed as

PostmenopausePremenopauseAdultAgedBody Mass IndexBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHealth EducationHumansIncidenceJapanMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesSelf ReportTelevisionBody mass indexBreast neoplasmsCohort studyIncidenceJapanPostmenopausalTelevision viewing time

Identifiers

PMID30913861
PMCPMC6790859

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.