Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30913272›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Impact of distance education on primary health care indicators in central Brazil: An ecological study with time trend analysis.

Mara Lisiane Moraes Dos Santos, Edilson José Zafalon, Rafael Aiello Bomfim, Vera Lucia Kodjaoglanian, Silvia Helena Mendonça de Moraes, Debora Dupas Gonçalves do Nascimento, Carlos Antonio de Souza Telles Santos, Albert Schiaveto de Souza, Alessandro Diogo De-Carli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mara Lisiane Moraes Dos SantosIntegrated Health Institute, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Post graduate program stricto sensu in Family Health, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6074-0041
Edilson José ZafalonFaculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Rafael Aiello BomfimPost-Doctoral researcher at Public Health School-University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6478-8664
Vera Lucia KodjaoglanianState Secretary of Health, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Silvia Helena Mendonça de MoraesResearcher in Public Health, MSc, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Debora Dupas Gonçalves do NascimentoResearcher in Public Health, MSc, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Carlos Antonio de Souza Telles SantosResearcher in Public Health, Instituto Gonçalo Muniz- Fiocruz, Salvador, Brazil.
Albert Schiaveto de SouzaBiosciences Institute, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Post graduate program stricto sensu in Family Health, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Alessandro Diogo De-CarliFaculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Professor at Post graduate program stricto sensu in Family Health and stricto sensu in Dentistry, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to verify whether the inclusion of professionals who completed a specialized distance learning course in family health teams is associated with rates of hospitalization for primary healthcare-sensitive conditions and better monitoring of chronic conditions in municipalities within the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.

methodsNegative binomial regression models with fixed effects were used for the 79 municipalities in the state, with repeated observations for the selected years (2009-2015). For our reference, the parameter "Municipality Ratio" was the number of professionals who completed the course divided by the total number of PHC professionals in the municipality. This ratio has been cumulative over the years. No reference values were found in the scientific literature, so three cutoff points were used for tertile distribution: T3:high (0.35-1.00), T2:intermediate (0.02-0.33), and T1:Low (0.00-0.01). In order to avoid capturing biased results, the analysis was also performed for the years before the specialization course was offered (2009 and 2010).

resultsIndicators of the share of hospitalizations for primary care-sensitive conditions (overall rate and specific rates for asthma, gastroenteritis, and heart failure) decreased during the study period when related to a high and intermediate proportion of professionals who completed the specialization course, and the same was seen for indicators of chronic conditions (diabetic and hypertensive patients) who were registered, monitored and group care.

conclusionThe specialization course impacted important indicators related to the attributions of primary health care professionals, considering that decreases in hospitalizations for primary care sensitive causes (overall rate of sensitive causes, specific rates for asthma, gastroenteritis and heart failure) were seen in the territories where professionals who completed this course worked, along with increased registration and monitoring of diabetic and hypertensive patients.

Indexed as

BrazilChronic DiseaseEducation, DistanceHumansPrimary Health CareRegression AnalysisTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID30913272
PMCPMC6435161

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.