Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30912761›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2019

Brief Exercise Counseling and High-Intensity Interval Training on Physical Activity Adherence and Cardiometabolic Health in Individuals at Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jessica E Bourne, Jonathan P Little, Mark R Beauchamp, Julianne Barry, Joel Singer, Mary E Jung

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02164474 (Time-efficient High-intensity Interval Training Versus Moderate-intensity Continuous Aerobic Training for Promoting Exercise Adherence), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02164474 nacompletednot on this map

Time-efficient High-intensity Interval Training Versus Moderate-intensity Continuous Aerobic Training for Promoting Exercise Adherence: A Randomized-controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of British ColumbiaRan2014 to 2017Enrolled100ConditionsPhysical ActivityArmsHigh-Intensity Interval Training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica E BourneCentre for Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, School of Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-5376
Jonathan P LittleSchool of Health and Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-2008
Mark R BeauchampSchool of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8909-3896
Julianne BarrySchool of Health and Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-1826
Joel SingerSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-4382
Mary E JungSchool of Health and Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2360-0952
University of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorldwide incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is rapidly increasing. Given the numerous negative health consequences associated with T2D, prevention of this disease has become a priority. Lifestyle changes, including regular exercise, can reduce the onset of T2D in those at elevated risk. However, long-term adherence to exercise is often poor in this population. Existing lifestyle interventions targeting exercise are labor intensive and costly for staff and participants. Evidence-informed counseling delivered in a manner that reduces dependence on staff and facilitates self-regulatory skills could alleviate time and financial barriers while promoting independent exercise.

objectiveThis protocol outlines the design, recruitment, and proposed analysis of a brief, 2-week evidence-informed exercise counseling intervention combined with either high-intensity interval training (HIIT) or traditional moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT).

methodsSmall Steps for Big Changes is a 2-arm randomized controlled trial that will examine the effectiveness of combining brief exercise counseling with HIIT or MICT on adherence to moderate and vigorous exercise over 1 year. Cardiorespiratory fitness will be assessed at baseline, post intervention (2 weeks), and at 6- and 12-month follow-up. Physical activity behavior will be examined at baseline, post intervention, and 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-month follow-up. The impact of the intervention on psychosocial outcomes pertinent to exercise adherence will be examined.

resultsData collection was complete in March 2017. Data analysis is currently underway, and the first results are expected to be submitted for publication in 2019.

conclusionsThe results of this brief intervention have the potential to inform future public health efforts designed to increase exercise in individuals at risk of T2D.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02164474; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02164474 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/74Hx1ipj6). INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/11226.

Indexed as

exercisehigh-intensity interval trainingprediabetestype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID30912761
PMCPMC6454331
OpenAlexW2924799335

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.