Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30912755›Full record

ArticleJMIR mHealth and uHealth2019

Combining Real-Time Ratings With Qualitative Interviews to Develop a Smoking Cessation Text Messaging Program for Primary Care Patients.

Gina Kruse, Elyse R Park, Naysha N Shahid, Lorien Abroms, Jessica E Haberer, Nancy A Rigotti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Proactively Offered Text Messages and Mailed Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Smokers in Primary Care Practices: A Pilot Randomized Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Trial
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gina KruseDivision of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6681-220X
Elyse R ParkTobacco Research and Treatment Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6319-264X
Naysha N ShahidDivision of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5776-5309
Lorien AbromsDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6859-283X
Jessica E HabererDivision of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5845-3190
Nancy A RigottiDivision of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2223-1657
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMilken Institute · US

Funding

A Text Messaging Intervention for Smoking Cessation Among Community Health Center PatientsK23DA038717 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KRUSE, GINA RAE · 2015 to 2019
$975k
Optimizing mHealth for adherence monitoring and interventionK24MH114732 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HABERER, JESSICA ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2021
$800k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA038717NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH114732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundText messaging (short message service, SMS) interventions show promise as a way to help cigarette smokers quit. Few studies have examined the effectiveness of text messaging (SMS) programs targeting smokers associated with primary care or hospital settings.

objectiveThis study aimed to develop a text messaging (SMS) program targeting primary care smokers.

methodsAdult smokers in primary care were recruited from February 2017 to April 2017. We sent patients 10 to 11 draft text messages (SMS) over 2 days and asked them to rate each message in real time. Patients were interviewed daily by telephone to discuss ratings, message preferences, and previous experiences with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). Content analysis of interviews was directed by a step-wise text messaging (SMS) intervention development process and the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills model of medication adherence.

resultsWe sent 149 text messages (SMS) to 15 patients. They replied with ratings for 93% (139/149) of the messages: 134 (96%, 134/139) were rated as clear or useful and 5 (4%, 5/139) as unclear or not useful. Patients' preferences included the addition of graphics, electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) content, and use of first names. Regarding NRT, patients identified informational gaps around safety and effectiveness, preferred positively framed motivational messages, and needed behavioral skills to dose and dispose of NRT.

conclusionsPatients recommended text message (SMS) personalization, inclusion of e-cigarette information and graphics, and identified barriers to NRT use. Combining real-time ratings with telephone interviews is a feasible method for incorporating primary care patients' preferences into a behavioral text messaging (SMS) program.

Indexed as

MotivationAdultBostonFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchSmoking CessationText Messagingprimary caresmoking cessationtext messaging

Identifiers

PMID30912755
PMCPMC6454345
OpenAlexW2900709131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.