Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30911598›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2019

Breadth and depth of working memory and executive function compromises in mild cognitive impairment and their relationships to frontal lobe morphometry and functional competence.

Leticia Garcia-Alvarez, Jesus J Gomar, Amber Sousa, Maria P Garcia-Portilla, Terry E Goldberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. REM Sleep Behavior Disorder in Parkinson's Disease: Change in Cognitive, Psychiatric, and Functional Outcomes from Baseline to 16-47-Month Follow-Up.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leticia Garcia-AlvarezDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Jesus J GomarCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Spain.
Amber SousaThe Litwin-Zucker Alzheimer's Research Center, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, USA.
Maria P Garcia-PortillaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Terry E GoldbergDivision of Geriatric Psychiatry, Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, NY, USA.

Funding

BDNF val66met Genotype and Age: Impact on Biomarkers and Exercise-based TreatmentR01AG038734 · NIA · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI GOLDBERG, TERRY · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe extent of working memory (WM) and executive function (EF) impairment in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is not well-characterized.

methodsWe compared 48 patients with MCI, 124 noncognitively impaired elderly healthy controls, and 57 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) on multiple WM/EF measures, frontal lobe integrity indexes, and functioning.

resultsPatients with MCI demonstrated worse performance on nearly all WM/EF tests. This profile of impairment was refined in a factor analysis that identified three primary WM/EF constructs: WM storage; speed and controlled visual search; and manipulation of information and problem solving. EF impairments were associated with reductions in prefrontal cortical thickness. WM/EF accounted for over 50% of the variance in functional competence. DISCUSSION: In MCI, WM/EF impairments are far from rare, based on specific compromises to frontal cortex circuitry, and are associated with loss of everyday functioning. WM/EF impairments, even at this potentially prodromal stage of AD, have clinically deleterious consequences.

Indexed as

Executive functionFrontal cortexFunctional competenceMild cognitive impairment (MCI)Working memory

Identifiers

PMID30911598
PMCPMC6416209

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.