Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30911517›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2019

Impact of health education on knowledge, attitude, practices and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Sumit Pal Singh Chawla, Sarabjot Kaur, Aman Bharti, Ravinder Garg, Manjeet Kaur, Divya Soin, Amrita Ghosh, Ranabir Pal

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05291026 (Evaluation of mHealth Intervention to Improve Medication Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes in Nigeria), which is not on this map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05291026 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluation of mHealth Intervention to Improve Medication Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes in Nigeria: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorObafemi Awolowo UniversityRan2018 to 2019Enrolled120ConditionsDiabetes MellitusArmsmobile phone-based health information
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sumit Pal Singh ChawlaDepartment of Medicine, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
Sarabjot KaurDepartment of Medicine, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
Aman BhartiDepartment of Medicine, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
Ravinder GargDepartment of Medicine, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
Manjeet KaurDepartment of Medicine, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
Divya SoinDepartment of Medicine, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
Amrita GhoshDepartment of Biochemistry, Calcutta Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Ranabir PalDepartment of Community Medicine, MGM Medical College and LSK Hospital, Kishanganj, Bihar, India.
Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital · INMahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College · INMedical College and Hospital, Kolkata · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective health education consequently improves knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) leading to better glycemic control and is widely accepted as an integral part of comprehensive diabetes care for affected individuals and their families in primary care settings.

aimsTo assess the impact of health education on knowledge, attitude, practices, and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. SETTINGS AND

designThis case control study was conducted in the department of Medicine of a tertiary care teaching hospital.

methodsThe study was conducted on 100 diabetic subjects aged more than 40 years comprising of 50 cases and 50 controls. Cases were given education on their disease, drugs, dietary, and lifestyle modifications along with patient education leaflet at baseline and at first follow-up, while controls received neither of these. Subjects were assessed for KAP by administering KAP questionnaire and for glycemic control by measuring glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) at baseline and at the end of the study.

resultsIn this study, end mean knowledge, attitude, practice, and KAP SUM scores of cases (10.28 ± 1.78, 3.46 ± 0.93, 3.14 ± 0.86, and 16.82 ± 3.40, respectively) showed significant increase from the baseline (3.86 ± 0.93, 1.00 ± 0.83, 0.40 ± 0.64, and 5.26 ± 2.10, respectively) compared to controls, accompanied by significant reduction in HbA1C of cases at the end of the study compared to the controls.

conclusionsEffective health education improves knowledge, attitude, and practices, particularly with regard to lifestyle modifications and dietary management, culminating into better glycemic control that can slow down the progression of diabetes and prevent downstream complications.

Indexed as

Attitudeglycemic controlhealth educationknowledgepracticestype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID30911517
PMCPMC6396605
OpenAlexW2914632847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.