Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30911491›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2019

Reciprocate and nonreciprocate spousal violence: A cross-sectional study in Haryana, India.

Anuradha Nadda, Jagbir Singh Malik, Anu A Bhardwaj, Zahid Ali Khan, Varun Arora, Sachin Gupta, Mukesh Nagar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Public health impact of marital violence against women in India.The Indian journal of medical research · 2019
    Review
  3. A Cross-sectional Study of Gender-Based Violence against Men in the Rural Area of Haryana, India.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anuradha NaddaDepartment of Community Medicine, MM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India.
Jagbir Singh MalikDepartment of Community Medicine, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Anu A BhardwajDepartment of Community Medicine, MM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India.
Zahid Ali KhanDepartment of Community Medicine, MM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India.
Varun AroraDepartment of Community Medicine, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Sachin GuptaDepartment of Community Medicine, MM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India.
Mukesh NagarDepartment of VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevention of intimate partner violence is an important public health goal owing to its negative psychological and physical health consequence.

objectivesEstimate the prevalence of reciprocate and nonreciprocate violence, severity of injuries, and related risk factors. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe present study was a community-based cross-sectional study using multistage random sampling in which a total of 880 currently married women in the age group 15-49 years were interviewed using modified conflict tactics scale. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with both the types of domestic violence.

resultsTotal prevalence for spousal violence was 33.2% (283), out of which 14.84% (42) were reciprocally violent. Alcoholic husband [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR): 3.262,

conclusionThis study depicts that every third female has experienced spousal violence and also highlights the existence of reciprocate violence in India. Alcoholism, low education of husbands, and living in nuclear family are the important determinants for reciprocate violence. Also, reciprocate violence is associated with severe injuries.

Indexed as

Injuriesintimate partner violencenonreciprocate domestic violencereciprocate domestic violencerisk factorsspouse violence

Identifiers

PMID30911491
PMCPMC6396604

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.