Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30911184›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2019

SHANK2 mutations associated with autism spectrum disorder cause hyperconnectivity of human neurons.

Kirill Zaslavsky, Wen-Bo Zhang, Fraser P McCready, Deivid C Rodrigues, Eric Deneault, Caitlin Loo, Melody Zhao, P Joel Ross, Joelle El Hajjar, Asli Romm and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Distinct Synaptic Mechanisms DrivebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kirill Zaslavsky *Developmental & Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0286-8669
Wen-Bo Zhang *Neuroscience & Mental Health Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Fraser P McCreadyDevelopmental & Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-3039
Deivid C RodriguesDevelopmental & Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-814X
Eric DeneaultGenetics & Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6875-0380
Caitlin LooDevelopmental & Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Melody ZhaoDevelopmental & Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
P Joel RossDevelopmental & Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7105-7117
Joelle El HajjarDevelopmental & Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Asli RommDevelopmental & Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tadeo ThompsonDevelopmental & Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Alina PieknaDevelopmental & Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Wei WeiDevelopmental & Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Zhuozhi WangThe Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Shahryar KhattakThe Centre for Commercialization of Regenerative Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Marat MufteevDevelopmental & Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Peter PasceriDevelopmental & Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Stephen W SchererDepartment of Molecular Genetics, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michael W SalterNeuroscience & Mental Health Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. michael.salter@sickkids.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6897-6585
James EllisDevelopmental & Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. jellis@sickkids.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4400-0091
Hospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Toronto · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of Prince Edward Island · CA

Funding

Patient iPS cells with Copy Number Variations to Model Nuropsychiatric DsordersR33MH087908 · NIMH · HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHLDRN (TORONTO) · PI ELLIS, JAMES RYALL · 2011 to 2012
$685k
NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH087908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in SHANK2 are associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We generated cortical neurons from induced pluripotent stem cells derived from neurotypic and ASD-affected donors. We developed sparse coculture for connectivity assays where SHANK2 and control neurons were differentially labeled and sparsely seeded together on a lawn of unlabeled control neurons. We observed increases in dendrite length, dendrite complexity, synapse number, and frequency of spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents. These findings were phenocopied in gene-edited homozygous SHANK2 knockout cells and rescued by gene correction of an ASD SHANK2 mutation. Dendrite length increases were exacerbated by IGF1, TG003, or BDNF, and suppressed by DHPG treatment. The transcriptome in isogenic SHANK2 neurons was perturbed in synapse, plasticity, and neuronal morphogenesis gene sets and ASD gene modules, and activity-dependent dendrite extension was impaired. Our findings provide evidence for hyperconnectivity and altered transcriptome in SHANK2 neurons derived from ASD subjects.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderCoculture TechniquesDendritesExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGene Knockout TechniquesHaploinsufficiencyHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsTranscriptomeNerve Tissue ProteinsSHANK2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30911184
PMCPMC6475597
OpenAlexW2922584262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.