Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30911062›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Penfluridol overcomes paclitaxel resistance in metastatic breast cancer.

Nehal Gupta, Parul Gupta, Sanjay K Srivastava

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nehal GuptaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, TX, 79106, USA.
Parul GuptaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, TX, 79106, USA.
Sanjay K SrivastavaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, TX, 79106, USA. sanjay.srivastava@ttuhsc.edu.
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Chemoprevention of Pancreatic Cancer by CapsaicinR01CA129038 · NCI · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY K. · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paclitaxel is a first line chemotherapeutic agent for the patients with metastatic breast cancer. But inherited or acquired resistance to paclitaxel leads to poor response rates in a majority of these patients. To identify mechanisms of paclitaxel resistance, we developed paclitaxel resistant breast cancer cell lines, MCF-7 and 4T1 by continuous exposure to paclitaxel for several months. Western blot analysis showed increased expression of HER2 and β-catenin pathway in resistant cell lines as compared to parent cells. Hence, we hypothesized that HER2/β-catenin mediates paclitaxel resistance in breast cancer and suppression of HER2/β-catenin signaling could overcome paclitaxel resistance. Our data showed that penfluridol (PFL) treatment significantly reduced the survival of paclitaxel-resistant cells. Western blot analysis revealed that PFL treatment suppressed HER2, as well as, β-catenin pathway. In vivo data confirmed that PFL significantly potentiated tumor growth suppressive effects of paclitaxel in an orthotropic breast cancer model. In addition, tumors from paclitaxel and PFL-treated mice showed reduced HER2 and β-catenin expression, along with increased apoptosis. Taken together our results demonstrate a novel role of HER2/β-catenin in paclitaxel resistance and open up new avenues for application of PFL as a therapeutic option for overcoming paclitaxel resistance.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisbeta CateninBreast NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMiceNeoplasm StagingPaclitaxelPenfluridolSignal TransductionAntineoplastic Agentsbeta CateninERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesPaclitaxelPenfluridol

Identifiers

PMID30911062
PMCPMC6434141
OpenAlexW2923048037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.