ArticleNeuroImage2019
Comparative modeling of transcranial magnetic and electric stimulation in mouse, monkey, and human.
Article in NeuroImage, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05657392 (Examination of Changes in Quantitative EEG Parameters Based on Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation), which is not on this map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Examination of Changes in Quantitative EEG Parameters Based on Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) Treatment in Patients With Post Stroke
Who cites it
69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 137 citations in OpenAlex.
- Outcome measures for electric field modeling in tES and TMS: A systematic review and large-scale modeling study.NeuroImage · 2023Pooled it
- Interindividual variability of electric fields during transcranial temporal interference stimulation (tTIS).Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Mechanisms of transcranial magnetic brain stimulation.Physiological reviews · 2026Review
- Spatiotemporal characteristics of visual cortical responses to transpalpebral electrical stimulation.iScience · 2026Article
- Article
- A compound pulsed magnetic field achieves superior cognitive benefits against Alzheimer's disease progression via multi-level restoration of neural oscillations and cerebral perfusion.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026Article
- Roadmap towards personalized approaches and safety considerations in non-ionizing radiation: from dosimetry to therapeutic and diagnostic applications.Physics in medicine and biology · 2026Review
- Cerebral Blood Flow Responses to Extracranial Alternating Current Brain Stimulation in CVN Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease: A Pilot Study Determining Optimal Dose.Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society · 2026Article
- Transcranial Temporal Interference Stimulation: A Brief Review of Architectures, Circuits, and Application Challenges.IEEE open journal of engineering in medicine and biology · 2026Article
- Predicting neural responses to intra- and extra-cranial electric brain stimulation by means of the reciprocity theorem.PLoS computational biology · 2025Article
- A novel electric field approach for improving cognitive function through ameliorating cell-specific pathology in P301S tauopathy mice.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2025Article
- EFMouse: A toolbox to model stimulation-induced electric fields in the mouse brain.PLoS computational biology · 2025Article
- Generalized learning induced by training and tDCS is predicted by prefrontal cortical morphology.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2025Article
- Transcranial temporal interference stimulation precisely targets deep brain regions to regulate eye movements.Neuroscience bulletin · 2025Article
- Layers of the monkey visual cortex are selectively modulated during electrical stimulation.PLoS biology · 2025Article
- Developing algorithmic psychiatry via multi-level spanning computational models.Cell reports. Medicine · 2025Review
- [Quantitative analysis of transcranial temporal interference stimulation in rodents: A simulation study on electrode configurations].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2025Article
- Somatodendritic orientation determines tDCS-induced neuromodulation of Purkinje cell activity in awake mice.eLife · 2025Article
- Human head models and populational framework for simulating brain stimulations.Scientific data · 2025Article
- A cell type-specific mechanism driving the rapid antidepressant effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial electric stimulation (TES) are increasingly popular methods to noninvasively affect brain activity. However, their mechanism of action and dose-response characteristics remain under active investigation. Translational studies in animals play a pivotal role in these efforts due to a larger neuroscientific toolset enabled by invasive recordings. In order to translate knowledge gained in animal studies to humans, it is crucial to generate comparable stimulation conditions with respect to the induced electric field in the brain. Here, we conduct a finite element method (FEM) modeling study of TMS and TES electric fields in a mouse, capuchin and macaque monkeys, and a human model. We systematically evaluate the induced electric fields and analyze their relationship to head and brain anatomy. We find that with increasing head size, TMS-induced electric field strength first increases and then decreases according to a two-term exponential function. TES-induced electric field strength strongly decreases from smaller to larger specimen with up to 100x fold differences across species. Our results can serve as a basis to compare and match stimulation parameters across studies in animals and humans.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.