Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30909970›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2019

Two-third of inmates were depressed among HIV positive prisoners at central prison (Kaliti), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Meselu Getaneh, Mebratu Mitiku Reta, Dawit Assefa, Zegeye Yohannis, Demeke Demilew

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meselu GetanehDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Gondar and Amanuel Specialized Mental Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mebratu Mitiku RetaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. mebretann16@gmail.com.
Dawit AssefaAmanuel Specialized Mental Health Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Zegeye YohannisAmanuel Specialized Mental Health Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Demeke DemilewDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
University of Gondar · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDepression is the most frequently observed psychiatric disorder among HIV positives and it is becoming worse in prisoners. The aim this study was to assess prevalence and associated factors of depression among HIV positive prisoners at central prison (Kaliti) Addis Ababa.

resultThe prevalence of depression was found to be 66.5% (95% CI 62, 71). Primary education [AOR = 4.17, 95% CI (1.648-10.483)], perceived stigma [AOR = 3.88, 95% CI (2.08-7.25)], history of chronic illness [AOR = 2.88, 95% CI (1.34-6.17)] and WHO clinical stage II [AOR = 2.47, 95% CI (1.19-5.12)] and length of stay in prison 4-6 years[AOR = 2.27, 95% CI (1.22-4.23)] and ≥ 10 years [AOR = 3.53, 95% CI (1.15-10.85)] were factors associated with depression. This study indicated that prevalence of depression among HIV positive prisoners in Addis Ababa prison was high. Educational status, perceived stigma, history of chronic illness, WHO clinical stage and length of stay in prison were factors associated with depression. Establishing psychiatry care to screen and manage mental health disorders at the prison is needed. Special attention has to be given for those with primary in education, advanced disease, perceived stigma, and history of chronic illness and stayed many years in prison.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDepressive DisorderEthiopiaFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrisonersPrisonsDepressionEthiopiaHIV/ADISPrison

Identifiers

PMID30909970
PMCPMC6434844
OpenAlexW2922716468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.