Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30909876›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

Malignant tumours in urban Ghana: evidence from the city of Kumasi.

Yaw Ampem Amoako, Baffour Awuah, Rita Larsen-Reindorf, Fred Kwame Awittor, Gloria Kyem, Kwame Ofori-Boadu, Ernest Osei-Bonsu, Dennis Odai Laryea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Prevalence and Predisposing Factors ofPublic health challenges · 2026
    Article
  3. Palliative Treatment and Traditional Medicine Among Patients with Cancer in Kumasi, Ghana: Needs for Patient Education.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yaw Ampem AmoakoDepartment of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, P O Box 1934, Kumasi, Ghana. yamoako2002@yahoo.co.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-789X
Baffour AwuahKumasi Cancer Registry, Kumasi, Ghana.
Rita Larsen-ReindorfDirectorate of Ear, Nose and Throat, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Fred Kwame AwittorKumasi Cancer Registry, Kumasi, Ghana.
Gloria KyemDepartment of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, P O Box 1934, Kumasi, Ghana.
Kwame Ofori-BoaduKumasi South Hospital, Atonsu-Agogo, Kumasi, Ghana.
Ernest Osei-BonsuKumasi Cancer Registry, Kumasi, Ghana.
Dennis Odai LaryeaKumasi Cancer Registry, Kumasi, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData from population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) are a useful resource for estimating the incidence of cancers. PBCR data is useful in the planning and implementation of cancer prevention and control strategies. Ghana's plan for control of non-communicable diseases recognises the need for good quality data to facilitate the attainment of set goals.

methodsWe reviewed data from the Kumasi Cancer Registry for the year 2015. Data collected included clinical and demographic information, laboratory reports and source of case information. Data was entered into the Canreg-5 software. Data was initially analysed using Canreg-5 to estimate the incidence and age standardised rates (ASR) for various tumours. Data was also exported to Microsoft Excel for further analysis using Epi Info version 7.1.4. Microsoft Excel was used to generate charts and graphs. Aggregated data for the years 2013 and 2014 were also analysed for trends in cancer incidence and ASR.

resultsA total of 736 cancer cases were recorded among the residents of Kumasi for the year 2015. Females accounted for 62.4% of all cases. The overall incidence of cancer in Kumasi for 2015 was 46.1 per 100,000. The mean age of all cases was 51.3 years (with a range of 1 to 99 years). The incidence among female residents was estimated at 54.1 per 100,000 compared with 37.1 per 100,000 in males. Among females, breast and cervical cancers recorded the highest incidences of 16.1 per 100,000 and 13.7 per 100,000 respectively. Among males, prostate cancer had the highest incidence of 10.5 per 100,000. Breast, cervical and liver cancers were the commonest in both sexes accounting for 19.7, 14.7 and 11.4% of cases respectively.

conclusionThere has been significant improvement in data quality and coverage since the inception of our PBCR in 2012. PBCRs are feasible; therefore there is the need for more such registries to improve data on cancers in Ghana. Consistent with other evidence, we found breast cancer as the commonest female cancer in Ghana.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGhanaHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRegistriesCancerGhanaIncidenceKumasiPopulation based cancer registry

Identifiers

PMID30909876
PMCPMC6434839

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.