Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30909841›Full record

SynthesisOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2019

Depression in Patients with Tinnitus: A Systematic Review.

James W Salazar, Karl Meisel, Eric R Smith, Aaron Quiggle, David B McCoy, Matthew R Amans

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Increased prevalence of depressive symptoms and stress in patients with chronic bothersome tinnitus during the COVID-19 pandemic.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Tinnitus.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. More than just noise: Association of pulsatile tinnitus with anxiety, depression, and reduction of quality of life.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James W Salazar1 Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Karl Meisel2 Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Eric R Smith3 Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Aaron Quiggle4 Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
David B McCoy5 Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Matthew R Amans5 Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

MR Imaging of Blood Flow in Pulsatile TinnitusR21DC016087 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AMANS, MATTHEW, SALONER, DAVID A · 2017 to 2018
$436k
NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC016087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTinnitus is a condition that causes distress and impairment across cognitive, functional, and psychiatric spectra. In the psychiatric realm, tinnitus has long been associated with depression. To better characterize the co-occurrence of depression and tinnitus, we performed a systematic review of the prevalence of depression among patients with tinnitus. DATA SOURCES: We comprehensively examined original studies reporting the prevalence of depression in adult populations with tinnitus, as indexed in the PubMed and Web of Science databases and published from January 2006 to August 2016. REVIEW

methodsAll identified articles were reviewed independently by 2 researchers, with a third reviewer for adjudication. Included studies were evaluated for threats to validity across 3 domains-representativeness, response rate, and ascertainment of outcome-on a 4-point modified Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale.

resultsTwenty-eight studies were included, representing 15 countries and 9979 patients with tinnitus. Among the included studies, the median prevalence of depression was 33%, with an interquartile range of 19% to 49% and an overall range of 6% to 84%. Studies were high quality overall, with a mean score of 3.3 (SD = 0.76), and 89% utilized a validated tool to ascertain depression.

conclusionsWe conducted one of the largest contemporary comprehensive reviews, which suggests a 33% prevalence of depression among patients with tinnitus. Our review reaffirms that a substantial proportion of patients with tinnitus have depression, and we recommend that all who treat tinnitus should screen and treat their patients for depression, if present.

Indexed as

DepressionHumansPrevalenceTinnitusdepressionquality assessmentsystematic reviewtinnitus

Identifiers

PMID30909841
PMCPMC7721477
OpenAlexW2924425350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.