Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30909690›Full record

Trial reportAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2019

Impact of Diarrhea after Drinking on Colorectal Tumor Risk: A Case Control Study

Akiko Shiotani, Hideki Ishikawa, Michihiro Mutoh, Tatsuya Takeshita, Tomiyo Nakamura, Kanehisa Morimoto, Toshiyuki Sakai, Keiji Wakabayashi, Nariaki Matsuura

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Akiko ShiotaniDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine and Health Science, Osaka, Japan.
Hideki IshikawaDepartment of Molecular-Targeting Cancer Prevention, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Michihiro MutohEpidemiology and Prevention Group, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan. Email: mimutoh@ncc.go.jp
Tatsuya TakeshitaDepartment of Public Health, Wakayama Medical University School of Medicine, Wakayama, Japan.
Tomiyo NakamuraFaculty of Nutrition, University of Kochi, Kochi, Japan.
Kanehisa MorimotoDepartment of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Toshiyuki SakaiDepartment of Molecular-Targeting Cancer Prevention, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Keiji WakabayashiGraduate Division of Nutritional and Environmental Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan.
Nariaki MatsuuraDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine and Health Science, Osaka, Japan.
Osaka University · JPKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPPrevention Group · USUniversity of Kochi · JPUniversity of Shizuoka · JPWakayama Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recently, the number of colorectal cancer (CRC) cases in Japan has been increasing, and is strongly influenced by alcohol consumption. On the other hand, there are several reports suggesting a relationship between bowel movement (constipation and diarrhea) and CRC development. Moreover, it is generally known that diarrhea may occur after drinking. However, the mechanism by which drinking alcohol increases CRC is not fully clarified yet. We hypothesized that diarrhea after drinking may play an important role in colorectal carcinogenesis. Methods: We examined the presence of diarrhea after drinking and further evaluated the correlation of diarrhea after drinking with the incidence of colorectal tumors. To obtain the status of the feces, a self-recorded questionnaire survey was administered using the dietary-recording method. Blood samples were obtained to analyze the ALDH2 Glu504Lys and ADH1B His48Arg polymorphisms. Results: The participants were 417 patients who had undergone a total colonoscopy. The control was selected from 186 patients who underwent a medical checkup at the same hospital during the same time period. The odds ratio for all subjects was 2.1 (95% CI: 1.18 - 3.80), and that for heavy drinkers was 4.2 (1.48 - 11. 90). Conclusions: The results demonstrated that those who have diarrhea after drinking possess a high risk of developing colon tumors.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingCase-Control StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsDiarrheaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceJapanMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsADH1BALDH2Colorectal cancerdiarrheadrinking

Identifiers

PMID30909690
PMCPMC6825756
OpenAlexW2940121400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.