ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019
The State of Public Health Lead Policies: Implications for Urban Health Inequities and Recommendations for Health Equity.
Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed.
- Teachable Moments: Development of an Environmental Health Behavior Change Tool for Pregnant Women and Parents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- The Burdens of Idiopathic Developmental Intellectual Disability Attributable to Lead Exposure from 1990 to 2023 and a Projection to 2050 in the USA: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- A community-based participatory research program to identify lead exposure risks and community priorities.Discover social science and health · 2026Article
- Lead Poisoning in the Americas: Sources, Regulations, Health Impacts, and Molecular Mechanisms.Journal of xenobiotics · 2025Review
- Cardio-Metabolic Effects of Nickel: A Narrative Review.Cardiovascular toxicology · 2025Review
- A Community-Based Assessment of Attitudes, Health Impacts and Protective Actions During the 24-Day Hangar Fire in Tustin, California.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Review
- Effect of Environmental and Socioeconomic Factors on Increased Early Childhood Blood Lead Levels: A Case Study in Chicago.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Exposure to Lead in Drinking Water Causes Cognitive Impairment via an Alzheimer's Disease Gene-Dependent Mechanism in Adult Mice.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2024Article
- Waves of change: A systematic literature review of water and environmental justice research.Hydrological sciences journal = Journal des sciences hydrologiques · 2023Article
- Hormonal Injustice: Environmental Toxicants as Drivers of Endocrine Health Disparities.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2023Review
- Family- and neighborhood-level environmental associations with physical health conditions in 9- and 10-year-olds.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2023Article
- Beyond Residence: A Mobility-based Approach for Improved Evaluation of Human Exposure to Environmental Hazards.Environmental science & technology · 2023Article
- The Relationship between Blood Lead Level and Chronic Pain in US Adults: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study.Pain and therapy · 2023Article
- Parenting and Lead Mitigation at Home: A Multifaceted Community Partnership Model Promoting Parent Engagement in Lead Exposure Prevention.Health promotion practice · 2023Article
- Prevention Science and Health Equity: A Comprehensive Framework for Preventing Health Inequities and Disparities Associated with Race, Ethnicity, and Social Class.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023Review
- Cadmium, Lead, Chronic Physiological Stress and Endometrial Cancer: How Environmental Policy Can Alter the Exposure of At-Risk Women in the United States.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Improved Decision-Making: A Sociotechnical Utility-Based Framework for Drinking Water Investment.ACS ES&T engineering · 2022Article
- "Community engagement via restorative justice to build equity-oriented crisis standards of care".Journal of the National Medical Association · 2022Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Although lead has been removed from paint and gasoline sold in the U.S., lead exposures persist, with communities of color and residents in urban and low-income areas at greatest risk for exposure. The persistence of and inequities in lead exposures raise questions about the scope and implementation of policies that address lead as a public health concern. To understand the multi-level nature of lead policies, this paper and case study reviews lead policies at the national level, for the state of California, and for Santa Ana, CA, a dense urban city in Southern California. Through a community-academic partnership process, this analysis examines lead exposure pathways represented, the level of intervention (e.g., prevention, remediation), and whether policies address health inequities. Results indicate that most national and state policies focus on establishing hazardous lead exposure levels in settings and consumer products, disclosing lead hazards, and remediating lead paint. Several policies focus on mitigating exposures rather than primary prevention. The persistence of lead exposures indicates the need to identify sustainable solutions to prevent lead exposures in the first place. We close with recommendations to reduce lead exposures across the life course, consider multiple lead exposure pathways, and reduce and eliminate health inequities related to lead.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.