Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30909153›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology2019

LDCT lung cancer screening eligibility and use of CT scans for lung cancer among sexual minorities.

Philip Veliz, Alicia K Matthews, Cynthia Arslanian-Engoren, Rebecca J Evans-Polce, Joseph G L Lee, Carol J Boyd, Tonda Hughes, Vita V McCabe, Sean Esteban McCabe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Knowledge translation strategies to enhance lung cancer screening programme implementation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Associations of Sexual Orientation and Sexual Orientation-Related State Policy Environments With Smoking and Lung Cancer Screening Outcomes Among US Adults.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
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  11. Nicotine and Tobacco Product Use and Dependence Symptoms Among US Adolescents and Adults: Differences by Age, Sex, and Sexual Identity.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. [Progress of Lung Cancer Screening with Low Dose Helical Computed Tomography].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2020
    Review
  15. Screening for Lung Cancer - 10 States, 2017.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Philip VelizCenter for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, 400 N. Ingalls, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Institute for Research on Women and Gender, University of Michigan, 204 S. State St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address: ptveliz@umich.edu.
Alicia K MatthewsCollege of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 S. Damen Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Cynthia Arslanian-EngorenCenter for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, 400 N. Ingalls, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Rebecca J Evans-PolceCenter for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, 400 N. Ingalls, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Joseph G L LeeDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, College of Health and Human Performance, East Carolina University, 1000 East 5th Street, Greenville, NC, 27858, USA.
Carol J BoydCenter for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, 400 N. Ingalls, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Institute for Research on Women and Gender, University of Michigan, 204 S. State St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Addiction Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Tonda HughesSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, 560 W. 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Vita V McCabeLung Care and Center for Tobacco-Free Living, St. Joseph Mercy Health System, 5333 McAuley Drive, RHB-4005, Ann Abor, MI 48197, USA.
Sean Esteban McCabeCenter for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, 400 N. Ingalls, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Institute for Research on Women and Gender, University of Michigan, 204 S. State St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, 2800 Plymouth Road, North Campus Research Complex (NCRC), Building 16, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USInstitute for Women's Policy Research · USColumbia University · USEast Carolina University · USMercy Health System · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Discrimination, Stress and Substance Use Disorder among Sexual Minority Adults: A Secondary Analysis of NESARC-IIIR01DA043696 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BOYD, CAROL J · 2017 to 2019
$1.1M
Health, Stress, and Tobacco Use Disparities among Sexual Minority PopulationsR01CA212517 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MCCABE, SEAN ESTEBAN · 2017 to 2019
$721k
Prospective Examination of E-Cigarette Use, Tobacco Use Disorder and Health Consequences by U.S. YouthR01DA044157 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BOYD, CAROL J · 2018 to 2020
$702k
E-Cigarette Use and Longitudinal Changes in Cigarette Smoking and HealthR01CA203809 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MCCABE, SEAN ESTEBAN · 2016 to 2018
$652k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA203809NCI NIH HHS R01 CA212517NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA043696NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare eligibility for lung cancer screening and receipt of a CT scan for lung cancer among sexual minorities.

methodsSecondary data analysis of cross-sectional data from older U.S. adults in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey during the 2017 cycle (n = 20,685).

resultsRates of eligibility for low-dose helical computed tomography (LDCT) were roughly twice as high among sexual minorities than among heterosexuals (21.1% vs. 11.7%). The odds of gay men and lesbian women indicating eligibility for LDCT screening were four to five times higher when compared to their heterosexual peers. No statistically significant differences were found between sexual minorities and heterosexuals with respect to having a CT scan for lung cancer in the past year.

conclusionsThere are potential sexual-identity-related disparities in the utilization of lung cancer screening among eligible smokers. Interventions are needed to increase awareness and uptake of lung cancer screening in order to detect and manage this common form of cancer in the U.S.

Indexed as

AgedBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGender IdentityHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedSexual and Gender MinoritiesTomography, Spiral ComputedUnited StatesLung cancerScreeningSexual minorities

Identifiers

PMID30909153
PMCPMC6527458
OpenAlexW2940556424

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.