Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30908671›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2019

Combination of Clinically Utilized Kappa-Opioid Receptor Agonist Nalfurafine With Low-Dose Naltrexone Reduces Excessive Alcohol Drinking in Male and Female Mice.

Yan Zhou, Mary Jeanne Kreek

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nalfurafine is Aversive at Antinociceptive Doses in Mice.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2025
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  2. Review
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  4. Systemic kappa opioid receptor antagonism accelerates reinforcement learning via augmentation of novelty processing in male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan ZhouLaboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-5545-5681
Mary Jeanne KreekLaboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York.
Rockefeller University · US

Funding

Role of hypothalamic-specific POMC deficiency in alcohol reward and drinkingR03AA021970 · NIAAA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI ZHOU, YAN · 2015 to 2016
$170k
Dr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Medical Research FoundationNIAAA NIH HHS R03 AA021970NIDA Division of Drug Supply and Analytical Services
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNalfurafine is the first clinically approved kappa-opioid receptor (KOP-r) agonist as an antipruritus drug with few side effects in humans (e.g., sedation, depression, and dysphoria). No study, however, has been done using nalfurafine on alcohol drinking in rodents or humans.

methodsWe investigated whether nalfurafine alone or in combination with mu-opioid receptor (MOP-r) antagonist naltrexone changed excessive alcohol drinking in male and female C57BL/6J (B6) mice subjected to a chronic intermittent-access drinking paradigm (2-bottle choice, 24-hour access every other day) for 3 weeks. Neuronal proopiomelanocortin enhancer (nPE) knockout mice with brain-specific deficiency of beta-endorphin (endogenous ligand of MOP-r) were used as a genetic control for the naltrexone effects.

resultsSingle administration of nalfurafine decreased alcohol intake and preference in both male and female B6 mice in a dose-dependent manner. Pretreatment with nor-BNI (a selective KOP-r antagonist) blocked the nalfurafine effect on alcohol drinking, indicating a KOP-r-mediated mechanism. Pharmacological effects of a 5-dosing nalfurafine regimen were further evaluated: The repeated nalfurafine administrations decreased alcohol consumption without showing any blunted effects, suggesting nalfurafine did not develop a tolerance after the multidosing regimen tested. Nalfurafine did not produce any sedation (spontaneous locomotor activity), anhedonia-like (sucrose preference test), anxiety-like (elevated plus maze test), or dysphoria-like (conditioned place aversion test) behaviors, suggesting that nalfurafine had few side effects. Investigating synergistic effects between low-dose naltrexone and nalfurafine, we found that single combinations of nalfurafine and naltrexone, at doses lower than individual effective dose, profoundly decreased excessive alcohol intake in both sexes. The effect of nalfurafine on decreasing alcohol consumption was confirmed in nPE-/- mice, suggesting independent mechanisms by which nalfurafine and naltrexone reduced alcohol drinking.

conclusionThe clinically utilized KOP-r agonist nalfurafine in combination with low-dose naltrexone has potential in alcoholism treatment.

Indexed as

Alcohol DeterrentsAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersAnimalsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug ToleranceFemaleMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMorphinansNaltrexoneReceptors, Opioid, kappaSaccharinSpiro CompoundsSucroseAlcohol DeterrentsMorphinansNaltrexonenorbinaltorphimineReceptors, Opioid, kappaSaccharinSpiro CompoundsSucroseTRK 820Combined TherapyExcessive Alcohol DrinkingKappa-Opioid ReceptorNalfurafineNaltrexonenPE Knockout

Identifiers

PMID30908671
PMCPMC6551307
OpenAlexW2933264672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.