Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30907719›Full record

ArticleDevelopment and psychopathology2020

Age-related differences in affective control and its association with mental health difficulties.

Susanne Schweizer, Jenna Parker, Jovita T Leung, Cait Griffin, Sarah-Jayne Blakemore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development and psychopathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Normative reference interval for youths on the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS).Scandinavian journal of child and adolescent psychiatry and psychology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Susanne SchweizerInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6153-8291
Jenna ParkerMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Jovita T LeungInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.
Cait GriffinInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.
Sarah-Jayne BlakemoreInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105579215Medical Research Council MC_UU_00005/4Wellcome Trust 209127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Difficulties in regulating affect are core characteristics of a wide range of mental health conditions and are associated with deficits in cognitive control, particularly in affective contexts, affective control. The current study explored how affective control relates to mental health over the course of adolescence. We developed an Affective Control Task, which was administered to young adolescents (11-14 years; n = 29); mid-adolescents (15-18 years; n = 31), and adults (22-30 years; n = 31). The task required individuals to sort cards according to continuously changing rules: color, number, or item type. There was a neutral condition in which items were shapes, and an affective condition, in which items were emotional facial expressions. Better affective control was associated with fewer mental health difficulties (p < .001, R2 = .15). Affective control partially accounted for the association between age group and mental health problems, z = 2.61, p = .009, Akaike information criterion = 484, with the association being strongest in young adolescents, r (27) = -.44, p = .018. Affective control further accounted for variance in the association between self-reported (but not experimental) emotion regulation and mental health (z = -3.44, p < .001, Akaike information criterion = 440). Poor affective control, especially in young adolescents, is associated with more mental health problems and higher levels of emotion regulation difficulties. Improving affective control therefore may constitute a promising target for prevention.

Indexed as

Facial ExpressionAdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildEmotional RegulationEmotionsExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMental HealthNeuropsychological TestsYoung Adultadolescenceaffective controlemotion regulationexecutive functionmental health

Identifiers

PMID30907719
PMCPMC6982534

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.