Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30907605›Full record

SynthesisDevelopmental psychology2019

Moderating the association between discrimination and adjustment: A meta-analysis of ethnic/racial identity.

Tiffany Yip, Yijie Wang, Candace Mootoo, Sheena Mirpuri

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Developmental psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07406763 (Effect of Adding Blood Flow Restriction to Traditional Program After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction), which is not on this map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07406763 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Adding Blood Flow Restriction to Traditional Program After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAhmed Mohamed Mahmoud Abdelaziz KhalilRan2020 to 2022Enrolled36ConditionsBlood Flow Restriction Therapy, Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)Armstraditional rehabilitation protocol, Blood Flow Restriction
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Psychosocial and academic outcomes of an ethnic-racial identity intervention in Sweden.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
    Trial
  2. Trial
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  5. Discrimination and Disordered Eating in Economically Disadvantaged Adults: A Multilevel, Longitudinal Study.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Relations between ethnic-racial identity statuses and critical consciousness among Latine adolescents.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tiffany YipDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0001-7488-533X
Yijie WangMichigan State University.
Candace MootooDepartment of Psychology.
Sheena MirpuriFaculty of Education.

Funding

The Effects of Discrimination and Sleep Disturbance on Health among Asian YouthR21MD011388 · NIMHD · FORDHAM UNIVERSITY · PI YIP, TIFFANY · 2016 to 2017
$400k
NIMHD NIH HHS R21 MD011388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The detrimental effects of discrimination are well documented; however, the influence of ethnic/racial identity (ERI) on this association is equivocal. There is theoretical and empirical support for both protective and detrimental effects of ERI. This meta-analysis includes 53 effect sizes from 51 studies and 18,545 participants spanning early adolescence to adulthood to synthesize the interaction of ERI and discrimination for adjustment outcomes. Consistent with existing meta-analyses, discrimination was associated with compromised adjustment; further, this effect was buffered by overall ERI particularly for academic and physical health outcomes. Different ERI dimensions and adjustment outcomes revealed important patterns. ERI exploration increased vulnerabilities associated with discrimination, particularly for negative mental health and risky health behaviors. The exacerbating influence of ERI exploration was strongest at age 24, and more recent publications reported weaker exacerbating effects. In contrast, ERI commitment conferred protection. A composite score of ERI exploration and commitment also conferred protection against discrimination. Sample demographics mattered. The buffering effect of ERI commitment was stronger for Latinx (compared with Asian heritage) individuals. The buffering effect of public regard was stronger for Asian heritage (compared with African heritage) individuals. For positive mental health outcomes, a composite score of ERI exploration and commitment had a stronger buffering effect for Latinx (compared with African heritage) individuals. For risky health behaviors, Latinx individuals reported a stronger buffering effect of ERI (compared with African heritage and Asian heritage) individuals. The current meta-analysis identifies gaps in the literature and offers suggestions for future research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Social IdentificationEthnicityHumansRacismRisk-Taking

Identifiers

PMID30907605
PMCPMC6557142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.