Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30907255›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

Prolonged QTc in HIV-Infected Patients: A Need for Routine ECG Screening.

Merle Myerson, Emma Kaplan-Lewis, Eduard Poltavskiy, David Ferris, Heejung Bang

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Cardiac arrhythmias in viral infections.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2023
    Review
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  12. Management of Arrhythmias Associated with COVID-19.Current cardiology reports · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Merle Myerson1 Cardiovascular Service Line and Research Institute, Bassett Medical Center, Cooperstown, NY, USA.
Emma Kaplan-Lewis2 Department of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Eduard Poltavskiy3 Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
David Ferris5 Division of Infectious Diseases, AIDS Program, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, NY, USA.
Heejung Bang3 Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5755-9951
Center For Policy Research · USBassett Medical Center · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001860 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KENYON, NICHOLAS J., LYLES, COURTNEY REES · 2016 to 2025
$47.3M
A Trial of Same-Day Testing and Treatment to Improve Outcomes among Symptomatic Patients Newly Diagnosed with HIVR01AI131998 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KOENIG, SERENA PATRICIA · 2017 to 2019
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001860NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI131998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith HIV-infected patients living longer, there is an increased burden of comorbidities related to aging, HIV itself, and polypharmacy. Cardiac morbidity is of particular importance.

methodsThis 2-group comparison study (156 HIV-positive and 105 HIV-negative patients) investigated the prevalence of abnormalities in and factors associated with an electrocardiogram (ECG) measure, corrected QT interval (QTc), where prolongation can lead to arrhythmia and sudden death. Medications prescribed (antiretroviral therapy, psychiatric medications, methadone, and antibiotics) at the time of ECG were noted. Patient characteristics, medications, QTc, and ECG characteristics were compared between the 2 groups.

resultsProlongation (29% versus 19%) and extreme prolongation (6% versus 1%) in QTc were more frequent in those with HIV. Antiretroviral therapy was associated with lower odds of prolonged QTc (odds ratio [OR] = 0.35; P = .04), while methadone with higher odds (OR = 4.6; P = .01) in HIV-positive patients. With methadone and medication groups adjusted, HIV status was still associated with 17-millisecond longer QTc ( P = .04).

conclusionThis study provides evidence that patients with HIV may have clinically relevant longer QTc interval on ECG. Baseline and routine ECG monitoring may be warranted among patients living with HIV in clinical practice based on cumulative evidence.

Indexed as

ElectrocardiographyAdultAnalgesics, OpioidAnti-Retroviral AgentsArrhythmias, CardiacCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLong QT SyndromeMaleMethadoneMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsAnalgesics, OpioidAnti-Retroviral AgentsMethadoneantiretroviral therapyECGHIVmethadoneQTcQT prolongation

Identifiers

PMID30907255
PMCPMC6435291
OpenAlexW2926220296

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.