Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30907074›Full record

ArticleActa ophthalmologica2019

Semi-automated quantification of geographic atrophy with blue-light autofluorescence and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography: a comparison between the region finder and the advanced retinal pigment epithelium tool in the clinical setting.

Adrian Reumueller, Stefan Sacu, Maria Georgia Karantonis, Irene Steiner, Guenther Weigert, Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth

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Article in Acta ophthalmologica, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adrian ReumuellerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4344-4624
Stefan SacuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Maria Georgia KarantonisDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Irene SteinerCenter for Medical Statistics, Informatics, and Intelligent Systems, Section for Medical Statistics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Guenther WeigertDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ursula Schmidt-ErfurthDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare inter- and intraobserver reliability and intermodality agreement on quantification of geographic atrophy, using two routinely available quantification tools, based on blue-light fundus autofluorescence (BAF) and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT).

methodsQuantifications of atrophic lesions within the central 5 mm of 30 eyes from 30 patients (mean age: 76.1 years) were independently performed by two clinicians on BAF images using the region finder (RF; Heidelberg Engineering) and on SD-OCT using the advanced retinal pigment epithelium tool (ARPET; Carl Zeiss Meditec) at baseline and follow-up (mean interval: 336 days). Inter- and intraobserver reliability was determined by intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and Bland-Altmann plots. Additionally, graders rated the experienced difficulty of each measurement.

resultsIntraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) showed excellent inter- and intraobserver reliability with values between 0.994 and 0.998 for RF and slightly higher values for ARPET of 0.997 and 0.999. Bland-Altman plots showed smaller variability for ARPET. Mean interobserver differences (95% CI) for size measurements were -0.11 (-0.27; 0.05) (baseline) and -0.05 mm² (-0.18; 0.08) (follow-up) for RF and -0.04 (-0.14; 0.06) and -0.06 mm² (-0.14; 0.02) for ARPET. Measurements of lesions were on average 0.57 mm² (0.35; 0.79) or 7.6% larger in ARPET. Lesion size between graders did not differ significantly. There was no statistically significant difference in relative enlargement rates between methods. There was poor to moderate agreement between graders when rating the experienced difficulty of each measurement.

conclusionSemi-automated analysis of geographic atrophy with RF and ARPET is equally reliable and reproducible in clinical settings, despite both algorithms require frequent adjustment by users. The ARPET restricts size measurements to the central 5 mm, which limits its ability to fully track GA progression. Results of both tools are not interchangeable as measurements with ARPET result in larger lesion sizes.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsVisual AcuityAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ProgressionFemaleFluorescein AngiographyFollow-Up StudiesFundus OculiGeographic AtrophyHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRetinal Pigment EpitheliumRetrospective Studiesadvanced RPE toolblue-light autofluorescencegeographic atrophyinterobserver reliabilityintraobserver reliabilityoptical coherence tomographyouter retinal atrophyregion findersemi-automated quantification

Identifiers

PMID30907074
PMCPMC6767530

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.