Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30906844›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2019

Health endowment and later-life outcomes in the labour market: Evidence using genetic risk scores and reduced-form models.

Jaakko Pehkonen, Jutta Viinikainen, Petri Böckerman, Niina Pitkänen, Terho Lehtimäki, Olli Raitakari

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jaakko PehkonenUniversity of Jyväskylä, School of Business and Economics, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Jutta ViinikainenUniversity of Jyväskylä, School of Business and Economics, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Petri BöckermanUniversity of Jyväskylä, School of Business and Economics, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Niina PitkänenResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Terho LehtimäkiDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Olli RaitakariResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
University of Jyväskylä · FIUniversity of Turku · FIIZA - Institute of Labor Economics · DETampere University · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between health endowment and later-life outcomes in the labour market. The analysis is based on reduced-form models in which labour market outcomes are regressed on genetic variants related to the increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. We use linked Finnish data that have many strengths. Genetic risk scores constitute exogenous measures for health endowment, and accurate administrative tax records on earnings, employment and social income transfers provide a comprehensive account of an individual's long-term performance in the labour market. The results show that although the direction of an effect is generally consistent with theoretical reasoning, the effects of health endowment on outcomes are statistically weak, and the hypothesis of no effect can be rejected only in one case: genetic endowment related to obesity influences male earnings and employment in prime age. Due to the sample size (N = 1651), the results should be interpreted with caution and should be confirmed in larger samples and in other institutional settings.

Indexed as

EarningsEmploymentGeneticsHealth endowmentReduced-form regressionSocial income transfers

Identifiers

PMID30906844
PMCPMC6411586
OpenAlexW2919717819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.