Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30906672›Full record

ArticleJournal of health disparities research and practice2018

Development of a Culturally Appropriate Smokeless Tobacco Cessation Program for American Indians.

Kathryn Rollins, Charley Lewis, T Edward Smith, Ryan T Goeckner, Jason W Hale, Niaman Nazir, Babalola Faseru, K Allen Greiner, Sean M Daley, Won S Choi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health disparities research and practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kathryn RollinsUniversity of Kansas Medical Center.
Charley LewisUniversity of Kansas Medical Center.
T Edward SmithJohnson County Community College.
Ryan T GoecknerUniversity of Kansas Medical Center.
Jason W HaleUniversity of Kansas Medical Center.
Niaman NazirUniversity of Kansas Medical Center.
Babalola FaseruUniversity of Kansas Medical Center.
K Allen GreinerUniversity of Kansas Medical Center.
Sean M DaleyJohnson County Community College.
Won S ChoiUniversity of Kansas Medical Center.
Christine M DaleyUniversity of Kansas Medical Center.

Funding

Project 2P20MD004805 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DALEY, CHRISTINE MAKOSKY, GREINER, K ALLEN · 2010 to 2014
$7.6M
Smokeless Tobacco Cessation among American Indians Using in-Person GroupsR01MD007800 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DALEY, CHRISTINE MAKOSKY · 2014 to 2016
$1.1M
NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD004805NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD007800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study describes a multiphasic approach to the development of a smokeless tobacco cessation program targeted for American Indians (AI) of different tribal nations. The authors gathered formative data from a series of focus groups and interviews to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of AI and smokeless tobacco (SLT) use. Predominant themes emerged from four major topic areas (SLT use, initiation and barriers, policy, and program development) across both studies. This study further assessed educational materials developed for the cessation program for scientific accuracy, readability, and cultural appropriateness. Program materials were scientifically accurate and culturally appropriate. The average corrected reading grade level was 6.3 using the Fry formula and 7.1 using the SMOG formula. Based on this research, a detailed approach to formative research can be used in combination with input from community members to develop health interventions that address health disparities for a specific population.

Indexed as

American Indianformative evaluationtobacco cessation

Identifiers

PMID30906672
PMCPMC6426307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.