Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30906633›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2019

DSE regulates the malignant characters of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by modulating CCL5/CCR1 axis.

Wen-Chieh Liao, Hung-Rong Yen, Chih-Kai Liao, To-Jung Tseng, Chyn-Tair Lan, Chiung-Hui Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wen-Chieh LiaoDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Taichung, Taiwan.
Hung-Rong YenSchool of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University Taichung, Taiwan.
Chih-Kai LiaoDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Taichung, Taiwan.
To-Jung TsengDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Taichung, Taiwan.
Chyn-Tair LanDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Taichung, Taiwan.
Chiung-Hui LiuDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Taichung, Taiwan.
China Medical University · TWChung Shan Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal expression of dermatan sulfate epimerase (DSE) has been found in many types of cancer, while its expression and biological functions in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression remains obscure. Here we report that DSE, the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of chondroitin sulfate (CS) to dermatan sulfate (DS), is a critical mediator of malignant character in HCC, through regulation of CCL5 signaling. DSE mRNA and protein were downregulated frequently in HCC tumors, where these events were associated with advanced tumor stages, metastases, and poor survival. DSE-mediated tumor growth was evaluated in immune-deficient and immune-complement mice models. Restoring DSE expression in HCC cells suppressed tumor growth, as well as decreased IL-1β and CCL5 levels in transplanted tumor tissue. Mechanistic investigations revealed that the expression of DSE altered CCL5 signaling and cell surface binding in HCC cells. Accordingly, DSE suppressed CCL5-induced cell growth, migration, and invasion, whereas silencing of DSE enhanced CCL5-triggered malignant phenotypes. Inhibiting CCR1 activity with BX471 decreased CCL5-induced malignant characters caused by siRNA-mediated knockdown of DSE in HCC cells, establishing the critical role of the CCL5/CCR1 axis in mediating the effects of DSE expression. Taken together, our results suggest that DSE dysregulation contributes to the malignant behavior of HCC cells. This provides novel insight into the significance of DSE in CCL5 signaling and HCC pathogenesis.

Indexed as

CCL5Dermatan sulfateDS epimerasehepatocellular carcinomatumor infiltrated lymphocyte

Identifiers

PMID30906633
PMCPMC6405965
OpenAlexW2980454391

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.