Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30906204›Full record

ArticleDemographic research

Family structure and child development in Chile: A longitudinal analysis of household transitions involving fathers and grandparents.

Sarah A Reynolds, Lia C H Fernald, Julianna Deardorff, Jere R Behrman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Demographic research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
15.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Mothers' and grandmothers' caregiving for young children in Chile: Roles and responsibilities.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2022
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  15. Observational
  16. Care Arrangements and Infant Development: The First Thousand Days Study in Santiago, Chile.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah A ReynoldsSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
Lia C H FernaldSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
Julianna DeardorffSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
Jere R BehrmanDepartment of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
University of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Early Child Development Programs: Effective Interventions for Human DevelopmentR01HD065436 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BEHRMAN, JERE R · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
How Father & Grandparent Household Transitions Impact Child Growth and CognitionK99HD088751 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI REYNOLDS, SARAH ANNE · 2017 to 2018
$248k
NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD088751NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdults support child development economically, socially, and emotionally. Household transitions may disrupt these support structures, impacting child development.

objectiveWe document the large portion of children in Chile that experience biological-father and grandparent household transitions, and test if these transitions are associated with child vocabulary and behavior and if income could be a mechanism behind our findings.

methodsWe apply first-differences and lagged-dependent-variable analyses to a large, nationally representative, longitudinal survey of over 5,000 Chilean children.

resultsWe find that children whose mothers separated from their parents' homes within the two years between two survey rounds have worse age-normalized Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test scores than children in households without such transitions. Changes in income per capita do not explain these associations. When fathers enter households between the two survey rounds there is a gain in income per capita but no association between father entrance and child's vocabulary score. Similarly, there is no significant association between fathers separating from the household and child vocabulary, though father departure is associated with lower income per capita. We find no association between household transitions and Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL) scores.

conclusionsThese findings provide evidence that Chilean grandparents promote language development when coresiding with their grandchildren and that Chilean fathers are an important source of household income. CONTRIBUTION: Our study examines fathers and grandparents simultaneously. We are able to take the directionality (i.e., movement in or out of the home) of biological father transitions into account.

Identifiers

PMID30906204
PMCPMC6430138
OpenAlexW2805318497

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.