Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30906195›Full record

ArticleTobacco use insights2019

Associations Between Organizational Culture, Workplace Health Climate, and Employee Smoking at Smaller Workplaces.

Christine M Kava, Edith A Parker, Barbara Baquero, Susan J Curry, Paul A Gilbert, Michael Sauder, Daniel K Sewell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco use insights, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christine M KavaDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Edith A ParkerDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Barbara BaqueroDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Susan J CurryDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Paul A GilbertDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Michael SauderDepartment of Sociology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Daniel K SewellDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jon C.D. Houtman · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP005021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmaller workplaces frequently employ low-wage earners, who have higher smoking rates. Organizational culture and workplace health climate are two characteristics that could influence employee smoking. The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between organizational culture, workplace health climate, and smoking among employees at small (20-99 employees) and very small (<20 employees) workplaces. We proposed the following hypotheses: a stronger clan culture will be associated with a better workplace health climate (HP1); a better workplace health climate will be associated with lower odds of current smoking (HP2); and there will be an association between workplace health climate and smoking intensity (HP3) and between workplace health climate and quit intention (HP4).

methodsExecutives and employees completed separate online questionnaires. Data collection occurred between June and October 2017. We used regression and Fisher's exact tests to answer study hypotheses.

resultsWorkplaces with stronger clan cultures had a better workplace health climate (b = 0.27,

conclusionCertain culture types may inform an organization's health climate. Despite a lower likelihood of current smoking in workplaces with better health climates, a better health climate may not be sufficient to produce changes in smoking behavior and intentions.

Indexed as

health climateorganizational culturesmall workplacessmokingtobacco control

Identifiers

PMID30906195
PMCPMC6421609

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.