Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30906154›Full record

ArticleEthnicity & disease2019

Implementation Research Methodologies for Achieving Scientific Equity and Health Equity.

Moira McNulty, J D Smith, Juan Villamar, Inger Burnett-Zeigler, Wouter Vermeer, Nanette Benbow, Carlos Gallo, Uri Wilensky, Arthur Hjorth, Brian Mustanski and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethnicity & disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 2 to 4 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 12 to 18 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. A developmental cascade perspective of paediatric obesity: A systematic review of preventive interventions from infancy through late adolescence.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2020
    Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. An introduction to implementation science in rehabilitation medicine.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Bridging community-engaged research and implementation science methods to advance public health practice.Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Moira McNultySection of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
J D SmithDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Juan VillamarDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Inger Burnett-ZeiglerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Wouter VermeerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Nanette BenbowDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Carlos GalloDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Uri WilenskyCenter for Prevention Implementation Methodology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Arthur HjorthCenter for Prevention Implementation Methodology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Brian MustanskiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
John SchneiderSection of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
C Hendricks BrownDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.

Funding

Virology and Immunology Technology CoreP30AI117943 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Mohamed Abdel Mohsen · 2015 to 2026
$38.4M
INNOVATIVE IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH METHODS COREP30DA027828 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BROWN, C. HENDRICKS, MUSTANSKI, BRIAN · 2011 to 2020
$11.4M
A Pragmatic Trial of An Adaptive eHealth HIV Prevention Program for Diverse Adolescent MSMU01MD011281 · NIMHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MUSTANSKI, BRIAN · 2016 to 2020
$9.7M
IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES IRI-MHSR25MH080916 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Byron James Powell · 2009 to 2026
$3.7M
HIV intervention models for criminal justice involved substance-using Black MSMR01DA039934 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FUJIMOTO, KAYO, HARAWA, NINA THAWATA · 2015 to 2019
$3.6M
Harnessing the power of text messaging to invigorate AMSM HIV preventive behaviorR01MH096660 · NIMH · CENTER FOR INNOVATIVE PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH · PI MUSTANSKI, BRIAN, YBARRA, MICHELE L. · 2012 to 2014
$1.6M
ACL HHS U18DP006255NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117943NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA027828NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039934NIMHD NIH HHS U01 MD011281NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096660NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Implementation science has great potential to improve the health of communities and individuals who are not achieving health equity. However, implementation science can exacerbate health disparities if its use is biased toward entities that already have the highest capacities for delivering evidence-based interventions. In this article, we examine several methodologic approaches for conducting implementation research to advance equity both in our understanding of what historically disadvantaged populations would need-what we call scientific equity-and how this knowledge can be applied to produce health equity. We focus on rapid ways to gain knowledge on how to engage, design research, act, share, and sustain successes in partnership with communities. We begin by describing a principle-driven partnership process between community members and implementation researchers to overcome disparities. We then review three innovative implementation method paradigms to improve scientific and health equity and provide examples of each. The first paradigm involves making efficient use of existing data by applying epidemiologic and simulation modeling to understand what drives disparities and how they can be overcome. The second paradigm involves designing new research studies that include, but do not focus exclusively on, populations experiencing disparities in health domains such as cardiovascular disease and co-occurring mental health conditions. The third paradigm involves implementation research that focuses exclusively on populations who have experienced high levels of disparities. To date, our scientific enterprise has invested disproportionately in research that fails to eliminate health disparities. The implementation research methods discussed here hold promise for overcoming barriers and achieving health equity.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth EquityImplementation ScienceCooperative BehaviorHumansResearch DesignResearch PersonnelVulnerable PopulationsCommunity PartnershipsHealth InequityImplementation Science

Identifiers

PMID30906154
PMCPMC6428169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.