Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30906131›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics

Pre-operative transfusions are associated with numerous post-operative complications in total hip arthroplasty.

Shane A Sobrio, Angeline Johny, Alex Gu, Chapman Wei, Christopher Jones, Jordan S Cohen, Jiabin Liu, Peter K Sculco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shane A SobrioDepartment of Medicine, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2300 Eye St, Washington DC, 20037, USA.
Angeline JohnyDepartment of Medicine, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2300 Eye St, Washington DC, 20037, USA.
Alex GuDepartment of Medicine, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2300 Eye St, Washington DC, 20037, USA.
Chapman WeiDepartment of Medicine, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2300 Eye St, Washington DC, 20037, USA.
Christopher JonesComplex Joint Reconstruction Center, Complex Joint Reconstruction Center, 535 E 70th St, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Jordan S CohenDepartment of Medicine, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2300 Eye St, Washington DC, 20037, USA.
Jiabin LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital for Speical Surgery, 535 E 71st St, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Peter K SculcoComplex Joint Reconstruction Center, Complex Joint Reconstruction Center, 535 E 70th St, New York, NY, 10021, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) is among the most common surgical procedures and known to potentially cause significant blood loss. In total, 74,814 patients from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Project Database were studied. Complications were divided into post-operative and non-operative complications. Pre-operative transfusion in THA patients was found to be an independent predictor of infection (OR: 5.41), pneumonia (OR: 2.66), failure to wean (OR: 13.84), urinary tract infection (OR: 3.42), cardiac arrest (OR: 5.83), and transfusion post-operatively (OR: 5.94). Future medical decisions in primary THA cases should entail a careful risk-benefit and close monitoring in order to prevent complications.

Indexed as

Blood transfusionsHipPost-operative complicationsPrimary TKATotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID30906131
PMCPMC6411999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.