ArticleJournal of orthopaedics
Racial and sex disparities in utilization rates for shoulder arthroplasty in the United States disparities in shoulder arthroplasty.
Article in Journal of orthopaedics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- The clinical characteristics and demographic distribution of shoulder arthroplasty in China: a nationwide hospital-based study.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2025Article
- Patient race and ethnicity are associated with higher unplanned 90-day emergency department visits and readmissions but not 10-year all-cause complications or reoperations: a matched cohort analysis of primary shoulder arthroplasties.JSES reviews, reports, and techniques · 2025Article
- Disparities in postoperative total shoulder arthroplasty outcomes between Black and White patients.JSES international · 2023Article
- Wide Geographic Variation in Resource Utilization after Shoulder Arthroplasty.Orthopedic reviews · 2023Article
- A novel comorbidity risk score for predicting postoperative 30-day complications in total shoulder arthroplasty and elucidation of potential racial disparities.JSES international · 2022Article
- Clinical Fate of Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis Following Intraarticular Corticosteroid Injection: An Analysis in 311 Shoulders.Journal of shoulder and elbow arthroplasty · 2022Article
- Racial and Gender Shoulder Arthroplasty Utilization Disparities of High- and Low-Volume Centers in New York State.Journal of shoulder and elbow arthroplasty · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo investigate racial disparities in shoulder arthroplasty (SA), accounting for demographic factors such as sex and age.
methodsData for SAs (2011-2014) was queried from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Nationwide Inpatient Sample. Population-adjusted SA utilization rates, racial and sex differences by age, length of stay, insurer, and comorbidities were calculated.
resultsCaucasians aged 45-64 are 54% more likely than African-Americans and 74% than Hispanics to receive surgery. For patients aged 65-84, the disparity is wider for African-Americans and narrower for Hispanics.
conclusionsPolicymakers and physicians should focus on further national efforts to alleviate healthcare disparities.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.