ArticleBone2019
High frequency of paternal iso or heterodisomy at chromosome 20 associated with sporadic pseudohypoparathyroidism 1B.
Article in Bone, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Recurrent small variants in NESP55/NESPAS associated with broad GNAS methylation defects and pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B.JCI insight · 2024Article
- Growth Hormone Deficiency in an Adolescent With Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type 1B.JCEM case reports · 2024Article
- Pseudohypoparathyroidism: complex disease variants with unfortunate names.Journal of molecular endocrinology · 2024Review
- Heterodisomy in theFrontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Co-occurrence of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome and pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B: coincidence or common molecular mechanism?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023Article
- Review
- Lack of GNAS Remethylation During Oogenesis May Be a Cause of Sporadic Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type Ib.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022Article
- Sporadic Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type 1B in Monozygotic Twins: Insights Into the Pathogenesis of Methylation Defects.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022Article
- High-throughput Molecular Analysis of Pseudohypoparathyroidism 1b Patients Reveals Novel Genetic and Epigenetic Defects.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2021Article
- Molecular Definition of Pseudohypoparathyroidism Variants.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2021Review
- New gene discoveries in skeletal diseases with short stature.Endocrine connections · 2021Review
- When a maternal heterozygous mutation of the CYP24A1 gene leads to infantile hypercalcemia through a maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 20.Molecular cytogenetics · 2021Article
- Preferential Maternal Transmission of STX16-GNAS Mutations Responsible for Autosomal Dominant Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type Ib (PHP1B): Another Example of Transmission Ratio Distortion.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2021Article
- A Novel GNAS Duplication Associated With Loss-of-Methylation Restricted to Exon A/B Causes Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type Ib (PHP1B).Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Pseudohypoparathyroidism 1B (PHP1B) is caused by maternal epigenetic defects in the imprinted GNAS cluster. PHP1B can follow an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance or occur sporadically (spor-PHP1B). These latter patients present broad methylation changes of two or more differentially methylated regions (DMR) that, when mimicking the paternal allele, raises the suspicious of the occurrence of paternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 20 (upd(20)pat). A cohort of 33 spor-PHP1B patients was screened for upd(20)pat using comparative genomic hybridization with SNP-chip. Methylation analyses were assessed by methylation specific-multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification. Upd(20)pat was identified in 6 patients, all exhibiting typical paternal methylation pattern compared to normal controls, namely a complete loss of methylation of GNAS A/B:TSS-DMR, negligible methylation at GNAS-AS1:TSS-DMR and GNAS-XL:Ex1-DMR and complete gain of methylation at GNAS-NESP:TSS-DMR. The overall frequency of upd(20) is 18% in our cohort when searched considering both severe and partial loss of imprinting. However, twenty five patients displayed severe methylation pattern and the upd(20)pat frequency reaches 24% when searching in this group. Consequently, up to day, upd(20)pat is the most common anomaly than other genetic alterations in spor-PHP1B patients. Upd(20)pat occurrence is not linked to the parental age in contrast to upd(20)mat, strongly associated with an advanced maternal childbearing age. This study provides criteria to guide further investigations for upd(20)pat needed for an adequate genetic counseling.
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