Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30905485›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2019

Trends and Correlates of Youth Violence-Prevention Program Participation, 2002-2016.

Millan A AbiNader, Christopher P Salas-Wright, Michael G Vaughn, Sehun Oh, Dylan B Jackson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Trends in Substance Use Prevention Program Participation Among Adolescents in the U.S.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Millan A AbiNaderSchool of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: millan@bu.edu.
Christopher P Salas-WrightSchool of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Michael G VaughnSchool of Social Work, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri; Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sehun OhSteve Hicks School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
Dylan B JacksonDepartment of Criminal Justice, College of Public Policy, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.

Funding

National Hispanic Science Network Early Stage Career Mentoring for NIDA ResearchR25DA030310 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTHONY, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2011 to 2015
$994k
Preventing Alcohol and Other Drug Use and Violence among Latino YouthK01AA026645 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI SALAS-WRIGHT, CHRISTOPHER PATRICK · 2018 to 2022
$794k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA026645NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA030310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdolescent participation in violence-prevention programming is critical in addressing the nation's elevated rates of youth fighting and violence. However, little is known about the secular trends and correlates of violence-prevention program participation in the U.S. Using national data, the authors examined the year-by-year trends and correlates of participation among American adolescents over a 15-year span.

methodsNational trend data (2002-2016) were analyzed on non-Hispanic black/African American (n=35,216), Hispanic (n=45,780), and non-Hispanic white (n=153,087) youth aged 12-17years from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health in 2018. Consistent with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's trend analysis guidelines, the authors conducted logistic regression analyses with survey year specified as an independent variable and youth violence-prevention program participation specified as the dependent variable, while controlling for sociodemographic factors and other key correlates.

resultsYouth participation in violence-prevention programs decreased significantly from 16.7% in 2002 to 11.7% in 2016, a 29% relative decrease in participation. A significant declining trend in participation over time was found across all sociodemographic subgroups examined and among youth reporting the use of violence and no use of violence in the past year. Participation among black/African American youth was significantly greater than Hispanic youth who, in turn, had significantlyhigher participation rates than white youth.

conclusionsYouth participation in violence-prevention programming has decreased in recent years, with particularly large declines observed among younger adolescents (aged 12-14 years), youth in higher-income households, and youth reporting no past-year use of violence.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAdolescentBlack or African AmericanChildFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLogistic ModelsMalePrevalenceProgram EvaluationRacial GroupsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesViolence

Identifiers

PMID30905485
PMCPMC6612902

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.