Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30905436›Full record

Observational studyGynecologic oncology2019

Trends and characteristics of epithelial ovarian cancer in Japan between 2002 and 2015: A JSGO-JSOG joint study.

Hiroko Machida, Koji Matsuo, Wataru Yamagami, Yasuhiko Ebina, Yoichi Kobayashi, Tsutomu Tabata, Masanori Kanauchi, Satoru Nagase, Takayuki Enomoto, Mikio Mikami

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Gynecologic oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Combination of transvaginal ultrasound with cervical cancer screening contributes to early detection of ovarian cancer: Clinical trial.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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  14. The -124C>T Mutation of theCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
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  20. Review

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Hiroko MachidaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Koji MatsuoDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Wataru YamagamiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhiko EbinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Yoichi KobayashiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tsutomu TabataDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Masanori KanauchiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Otaru General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Satoru NagaseDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.
Takayuki EnomotoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Niigata University School of Medicine, Niigata, Japan.
Mikio MikamiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan. Electronic address: mmikami@is.icc.u-tokai.ac.jp.
Tokai University · JPKeio University · JPKobe University · JPKyorin University · JPNiigata University · JPOtaru Municipal Hospital · JPTokyo Women's Medical University · JPUniversity of Southern California · USYamagata University · JP

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MYLES G COCKBURN · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the trends of epithelial ovarian cancer histologic subtypes in Japan.

methodsA nationwide retrospective registry study was performed between 2002 and 2015 (Japan cohort, n = 48,640). Trends were also examined in The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program (US cohort, n = 49,936). Time-specific proportional changes of four major histological subtypes (serous, clear cell, endometrioid, and mucinous) were examined.

resultsThe Japan cohort had more stage I disease (44.1% versus 24.9%) and less stage IV disease (10.0% versus 23.1%) than the US cohort (P < 0.001). The Japan cohort had more non-serous histology, particularly clear cell carcinoma (26.9% versus 8.4%), than the US cohort (P < 0.001). In the Japan cohort, proportion of clear cell carcinoma increased significantly from 23.4% to 29.1% between 2002 and 2010 (P < 0.001). Among stage I disease, clear cell carcinoma increased significantly in the Japan cohort from 32.9% to 40.3% between 2002 and 2015 (P < 0.001), whereas mucinous carcinoma increased significantly in the US cohort from 15.0% to 24.8% (P = 0.01). In 2015, clear cell carcinoma was most common among women aged <50 years from the Japan cohort (30.2%) versus serous carcinoma in the US cohort (50.8%). In the Japan cohort, the peak age was 75 years for serous, 57 for clear cell, and 45 for endometrioid carcinoma (P < 0.001). Mucinous carcinoma decreased until 43 years and increased again after age 73 years (P < 0.001).

conclusionCharacteristics of epithelial ovarian cancer in Japan are largely different compared to the US. In Japan, clear cell carcinoma has increased significantly in recent years to account for nearly 30% of epithelial ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, Clear CellAdultAgedAge DistributionAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialFemaleHumansIncidenceJapanMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and SerousNeoplasm StagingOvarian NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramAntineoplastic AgentsClear cellHistologyOvarian cancerStageSurvivalTrends

Identifiers

PMID30905436
PMCPMC7526703
OpenAlexW2924756687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.