Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30903720›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)2019

Neisseria gonorrhoeae uses cellular proteins CXCL10 and IL8 to enhance HIV-1 transmission across cervical mucosa.

Anwesha Sanyal, Chengli Shen, Ming Ding, Todd A Reinhart, Yue Chen, Soni Sankapal, Phalguni Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. BothPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Anti-Virulence Therapeutic Approaches forAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anwesha SanyalDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Chengli ShenDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Ming DingDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Todd A ReinhartSaint Mary's University of Minnesota, Winona, Minnesota.
Yue ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Soni SankapalDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Phalguni GuptaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-2427-3700

Funding

TUBERCULOSIS INTERNATIONAL TRAINING AND RESEARCH PROGRAMD43TW000010 · FIC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEYRER, CHRISTOPHER C. · 1988 to 2012
$19.8M
Reproductive Hormones and their impact on HIV-1 acquisitionR01HD072693 · NICHD · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI CU-UVIN, SUSAN, GUPTA, PHALGUNI · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW000010Fogarty International HIV Research and Training Porgram D43TW0010NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD072693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

problemNeisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) infection has been shown to increase sexual transmission of HIV-1. However, the mechanism of NG-induced enhanced HIV-1 transmission is unknown.

methods(a) The cervical tissues were exposed to NG, and cytokine induction was monitored by measuring cytokine proteins in culture supernatants and cytokine mRNAs in tissues. (b) Transcription and replication of HIV-1 in TZM-bl, U1, and ACH2 cells were measured by Beta-Gal activity and p24 proteins in the supernatant, respectively. (c) HIV-1 transmission was assayed in an organ culture system by measuring transmitted HIV-1 in supernatant and HIV-1 gag mRNA in the tissues. (d) Transcriptome analysis was done using second generation sequencing.

results(a) NG induced membrane ruffling of epithelial layer, caused migration of CD3+ cells to the intraepithelial region, and induced high levels of inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α. (b) NG-induced supernatants (NGIS) increased HIV-1 transcription, induced HIV-1 from latently infected cells, and increased transmission of HIV-1 across cervical mucosa. (c) Transcriptome analysis of the epithelial layer of the tissues exposed to NG, and HIV-1 showed significant upregulation of CXCL10 and IL8. IL-1β increased the induction of CXCL10 and IL-8 expression in cervical mucosa with a concomitant increase in HIV-1 transmission.

conclusionWe present a model in which IL-1β produced from cervical epithelium during NG exposure increases CXCL10 and IL8 in epithelia. This in turn causes upon HIV-1 infection, the migration of HIV-1 target cells toward the subepithelium, resulting in increased HIV-1 transcription in the sub-mucosa and subsequent enhancement of transmission across cervical mucosa.

Indexed as

Neisseria gonorrhoeaeCells, CulturedCervix UteriChemokine CXCL10EpitheliumFemaleGonorrheaHIV InfectionsHumansInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-8Leukocytes, MononuclearOrgan Culture TechniquesChemokine CXCL10CXCL10 protein, humanCXCL8 protein, humanIL1B protein, humanInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-8cytokinesHIV-1Neisseria gonorrhoeaesexual transmission

Identifiers

PMID30903720
PMCPMC6540971

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.