ArticlePediatric diabetes2019
Trends in prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors from 2002 to 2012 among youth early in the course of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study.
Article in Pediatric diabetes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dietary Patterns for Weight and Glycemic Management in Persons With Type 1 Diabetes: A Meta-analysis of Clinical Trials.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Patients With Pediatric Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA network open · 2022Pooled it
- Caregiver and Patient Experiences With the Diabetes Care Team Impact Utilization of Medical Nutrition Therapy in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes.The science of diabetes self-management and care · 2026Article
- Parenting Stress, Parental Self-Efficacy, and Coparenting: Prospective Associations with Child Metabolic Health.Journal of child and family studies · 2026Article
- Sociodemographic inequities and use of hybrid closed-loop systems associated with obesity in youth with type 1 diabetes.Diabetes research and clinical practice · 2025Article
- Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis, evaluation, and management of hypertension for Korean children and adolescents: the Korean Working Group of Pediatric Hypertension.Kidney research and clinical practice · 2025Article
- 14. Children and Adolescents: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2025.Diabetes care · 2025Review
- Developing an automated algorithm for identification of children and adolescents with diabetes using electronic health records from the OneFlorida+ clinical research network.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Article
- Inaccurate diagnosis of diabetes type in youth: prevalence, characteristics, and implications.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Trends in CVD Risk Factors for Youth with Incident Diabetes: SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth.Pediatric diabetes · 2024Article
- The role of health system penetration rate in estimating the prevalence of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents using electronic health records.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023Article
- Imprecise Diagnosis of Diabetes Type in Youth: Prevalence, Characteristics, and Implications.Research square · 2023Article
- Exploring Racial and Ethnic Differences in Arterial Stiffness Among Youth and Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2023Article
- Longitudinal Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Trajectories in Children with Type 1 Diabetes.Pediatric diabetes · 2023Article
- Type 2 diabetes in youth: Rationale for use of off-label antidiabetic agents.Pediatric diabetes · 2022Article
- Are Clinicians Aggressive Enough in Treating Diabetes-Related Hyperlipidemia in Youth?Current atherosclerosis reports · 2022Review
- The Theory of Hyperlipidemic Memory of Type 1 Diabetes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
- Association between Metabolic Syndrome and Microvascular Complications in Chinese Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2022Article
- Anti-obesity pharmacotherapy for treatment of pediatric type 2 diabetes: Review of the literature and lessons learned from adults.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Review
- Estimating trunk fat in children according to sex using basic somatic readings: an opportunity for improving evaluation among girls.BMC pediatrics · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundGiven diabetes is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), we examined temporal trends in CVD risk factors by comparing youth recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) from 2002 through 2012.
methodsThe SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study identified youth with diagnosed T1D (n = 3954) and T2D (n = 706) from 2002 to 2012. CVD risk factors were defined using the modified Adult Treatment Panel III criteria for metabolic syndrome: (a) hypertension; (b) high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ≤40 mg/dL; (c) triglycerides ≥110 mg/dL; and (d) waist circumference (WC) >90th percentile. Prevalence of CVD risk factors, stratified by diagnosis year and diabetes type, was reported. Univariate and multivariate logistic models and Poisson regression were fit to estimate the prevalence trends for CVD risk factors individually and in clusters (≥2 risk factors).
resultsThe prevalence of ≥2 CVD risk factors was higher in youth with T2D than with T1D at each incident year, but the prevalence of ≥2 risk factors did not change across diagnosis years among T1D or T2D participants. The number of CVD risk factors did not change significantly in T1D participants, but increased at an annual rate of 1.38% in T2D participants. The prevalence of hypertension decreased in T1D participants, and high WC increased in T2D participants.
conclusionThe increase in number of CVD risk factors including large WC among youth with T2D suggests a need for early intervention to address these CVD risk factors. Further study is needed to examine longitudinal associations between diabetes and CVD.
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