Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30903582›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2019

Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Inhibition of Initial Adhesion and ALS1 and ALS3 Gene Expression in Candida albicans Strains from Urinary Tract Infections.

Seyededeh Sedigheh Hosseini, Ezzatollah Ghaemi, Alireza Noroozi, Farhad Niknejad

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  4. Zinc oxide nanoparticles againstFrontiers in antibiotics · 2026
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  6. Species-Specific Stress Responses to Selenium Nanoparticles inNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  12. Antifungal and antibiofilm effects of probioticFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
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  13. Review
  14. Molecular association ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  15. Mechanisms of Antifungal Properties of Metal Nanoparticles.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seyededeh Sedigheh HosseiniLaboratory Sciences Research center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. Hosseini.s@goums.ac.ir.
Ezzatollah GhaemiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Alireza NorooziDepartment of Gastroenterology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Farhad NiknejadLaboratory Sciences Research center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Golestan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Golestan University of Medical Sciences IrGolestan University of Medical Sciences Irc
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-np) on initiation adhesion and agglutinin-like sequence (ALS) 1 and ALS3 gene expression, which is the first cell surface protein known to be, required for biofilm formation in 125 Candida albicans (C. albicans) from urinary tract infections (UTIs).

methodsIn this descriptive-analytic study, Candida UTIs was cultured from 280 women admitted in hospital Sayad Shirazi, in Northeastern Iran in the 2018 year. 125 (44.62%) of C. albicans strains were identified by phenotypic and genotypic methods. Susceptibility testing C. albicans strains were determined by the disk diffusion method. ZnO-np with 20-40 nm diameters were prepared, there were confirmed by the X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope methods.

results115 susceptible C. albicans and 10 fluconazole-resistant C. albicans strain from UTIs were exposed to sub-minimum inhibitory concentration (Sub-MIC) of ZnO-np (range 0.02-18.1 μg/ml). Expression of the ALS1 and ALS3 genes which are affected by adhesion was evaluated by real-time PCR. One-way ANOVA test statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 16.0. The MIC range of ZnO-np was 0.05-296 µg/ml. Sub-MIC concentration ZnO-np initial adhesion inhibition, and significantly reduced ALS1 and ALS3 gene expression was observed in all strains (P < 0.05). The finding indicated that ZnO-np is effective in reduction of ALS1 and ALS3 expression in fluconazole-resistant strains.

conclusionsTherefore, ZnO-np could be a candidate in the elimination of biofilm C. albicans strains from UTIs in medicine, particularly in medical instruments.

Indexed as

Metal NanoparticlesAntifungal AgentsCandida albicansCandidiasisCell AdhesionFemaleFungal ProteinsGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHumansIranMicrobiological TechniquesUrinary Tract InfectionsZinc OxideALS1 protein, Candida albicansALS3 protein, Candida albicansAntifungal AgentsFungal ProteinsZinc OxideAdherenceC. albicansGene expressionZnO

Identifiers

PMID30903582
OpenAlexW2940321669

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.